BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 185 



yellow, (Some speeiiiKMis ;ij)p:ircntly nearly or <[uite iiiature have 

 indistinct brownish margins to posterior sca[)uhirs and intin'scapulars.) 

 Chiricjui (Buuaha) and Isthmus of Panama (Lion Hill, Chepo, Rio 

 Lara) to eastern Peru (Pebas, Santa Cruz, Yurimag-uas, Rio Ucayali, 

 Chvavetas, Chamicuros, etc.), Bolivia (Tilotilo), Paraguay (Lambare), 

 southern Brazil (Chapada. province of Matto-Grosso; Blumenau, prov- 

 ince of Santa Catarina; Piquete, province of Sao Paulo; Ypanema; 

 Bahia, etc.), British Guiana (Bartica Grove), Trinidad, and Tobago. 



Xanthornus decurnanus Fall AS, Spicil. Zool., fasc. vi, 1769, 1 ("America"). 



Ostinops decumamis Salvin and Godman, Ibis, 1879, 200 (San Jose and Atanques, 

 prov. Santa Marta, Colombia; crit. nom. ); Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, i, 1886, 

 440(Bugaba, Chiriqui; Lion Hill and Chepo, Isthmus of Panama; Turbo, n. 

 Colombia; Guiana; Bolivia; s. e. Brazil). — Sclater and Salvin, Proc. Zool. 

 Soc. Lond., 1879, 508 (Remedios, Antioquia).— Sclater, Ibis, 1883, 151 

 (monogr. ); Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xi, 1886, 315 (Bugaba, Chiriqui; Lion 

 Hill and Chepo, Isthmus of Panama; Atanques, Bogota, and Antioquia, 

 Colombia; Sarayacu, e. Ecuador; Pebas and Santa Cruz, e. Peru; Tilotilo, 

 Bolivia; Barra do Rio Negro, Ypanema, and Bahia, Brazil; Bartica Grove, 

 British Guiana; Tobago) .— Taczanowski, Orn. du Perou, ii, 1885, 404. — 

 Salvin, Ibis, 1885, 217 (Bartica Grove, British Guiana). — Berlepsch, Journ. 

 fiir Orn., 1887, 10 (Lambare, Paraguay), 116 (Paraguay); 1889, 299 (Yuri- 

 maguas, n. e. Peru).— Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., ii, 1889, 84 (lower Beni R., 

 Bolivia) ; iii, 1891, 376 (Chapada, prov. Matto-Grosso, s. w. Brazil; descr. nest 

 and eggs, etc.). — Chapman, Auk, vii, 1890, 269 (Santarem, lower Amazon); 

 Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., vi, 1894, 35 (Trinidad; habits; notes).— Cory, Auk, 

 X, 1893, 220 (Tobago).— Robinson, Flying Trip to Tropics, 1895, 160 (Magda- 

 lena R., Colombia). — Phelps, Auk, xiv, 1897, 364 (Cumanacoa, Venezuela) . — 

 Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xii, 1898, 177 (Palomina, prov, Santa Marta, 

 Colombia).— Stone, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1899, 307 (Honda, Rio Com- 

 beima, and Nevada del Tolima, centr. Colombia). — Salvadori, Boll. Mus. 

 Zool., etc., Torino, xiv, 1899, 5 (Rio Lara, Isthmus of Panama); xv, no. 378, 

 1900,6 (Urucuin, prov. Matto-Grosso, s. w. Brazil). — SALVADORiand Festa, 

 Boll. Mus. Zool., etc., Torino, xv, 1899, 28(Gua1aquizaaud Valle del Zamora, 

 e. Ecuador). — Ihering, Aves de S. Paulo, 1899, 169 (Piquete, prov. S. 

 Paulo, s. Brazil).— Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., xiii, 1900, 163 (Ouaca, 

 prov. Santa Marta, Colombia). — Robinson and Richmond, Pi-oc. U. S. Nat. 

 Mus.,xxiv, 1901, 175 (Cucuruti and San Julian, Venezuela). 



(?) Xanthornus maximus Pallas, Spicil. Zool., fasc. vi, 1769, 3 pi. 1 (America). 



Oriolus citrius MtJLLER, Syst. Nat. Suppl., 1776, 87 (based on Cnssiqve Jiupjx', de 

 Ca?/enne Daubenton, PI. Enl., pi. 344). 



Cassicus ciireus Cassin, Froc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Apr., 1867, 68 (monogr.). 



Oriolus crisiatus Boddaert, Tabl. PI. Enl., 1783, 21 (based on Cassiqne huppc, de 

 Cayenne Daubenton, PI. Enl., pi. 344). ^ 



[Oriolus'} cristatus GwELia , Syst. Nat., i, 1788,387. — Latham, Index Orn., i, 1790, 

 174. 



Icterus crisiatus Temminck, Cat. Syst., 1807, 46. 



Cassicus crisiatus Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., v, 1816, 362; Enc. Meth., ii, 

 1823, 721.— Maximilian, Beitr. Naturg. Bras., iii, 1831, 1220.— Tschudi, 

 Fauna Peruana, Aves, 1849, 232. — Cabanis, in Schomburgk's Reis. Brit. 

 Guiana, iii, 1848, 680.— Burmeister, Syst. Ueb. Th. Bras., iii, 1856, 275.— 

 Descourtilz, Orn. Bres., 1854-56, pi. 45, fig. (3). — Berlepsch, Journ. fiir 

 Orn., 1873, 248 (Blumenau, prov. Santa Catarina, s. Brazil; localities, ref- 

 erences, etc.). 



