BIKDS OF KORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 35VI 



[Alduda'] magna Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 167 (C'aroliiias; based on 

 Alauda magna Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, i, p. 'd'A, pi. So); ed. 12, i, 1706, 

 289.— (tmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 801. 



AloMda magna Wiisoti, Am. Orn., iii, 1811, 20, pi. 19. 



Sturnella magna Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858,535; Cat. N. Am. 

 Birds, 1859, no. 406. — Hayden, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc, ser. 2, xii, 1862, 

 169. — Verrill, Proc. Essex Inst., iii, 1862, 157 (s. Maine, summer). — Blak- 

 iSTON, Ibis., 1862, 7 (Forks of Saskatchewan, Apr. 15). — Allen, Mem. Bost. 

 Soc. N. H., i, 1868, 496 (Iowa, etc.).— Trippe, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. II., xi, 

 1872, 239 (Iowa).— Harting, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 118 (England, 

 escaped). — Snow, Birds Kansas, 1873, 8; ed. 3, 1875, 8 (summer resident). — 

 Gentry, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1874, 98 (habits). — Baird, Brewer, and 

 RiDGWAY, Hist. N. Am. Birds, ii, 1874, 174, pi. 34, fig. 2.— Mearns, Bull. 

 Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 36 (Fishkill, New York, winter).— Ridgway, Nom. 

 N. Am. Binls, 1881, no. 263; Orn. Illinois, i, 1889, 316, colored plate (frontis- 

 piece). — Chamberlain, Bull. Nat. Hist. Soc. New Brunsw., no. 1, 1882, 41 

 (New Brunswick, rare summer resident). — Knowlton, Bull. Nutt. Orn. 

 Club, viii, 1883, 182 (Middlebury, Vermont, Dec. 9).— Langille, Our Birds 

 in their Flaunts, 1884,84, 85 (habits; song). — Bicknell, Auk, ii, 1885, 250 

 (song). — Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xi, 1886, 358, part. — American 

 Ornithologists' Union, Check List, 1886, no. 501, part. — Thompson, Trans. 

 Canad. Inst., i, 1890, 3 (Toronto, Ontario, Jan., Feb.). — Goss, Birds Kansas, 

 1891, 400 (abundant in e. and middle, rare in w. Kansas). — Beal, Year- 

 book U. S. Dept. Agric. for 1895, 420-426, fig. 110 (food, etc.).— Nehrling, 

 Our Native Birds, etc., ii, 1896, 159, pi. 29, fig. 5.— Knight, Bull. Univ. Maine, 

 no. 3, 1897, 87 (rare summer resident). — Fleming, Auk, xviii, 1901, 40 

 (Muskoka and Port Sydney, n. Ontario, summer). — Brewster, Auk, xviii, 

 1901, 194 (Rangely, Maine, 1 spec, Apr. 21). 



S[tnniella] magna Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 406. — Ridgway, Man. N. 

 Am. Birds, 1887, 372. 



[Sturnella magna^ var. magna Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. Birds, 

 ii, 1874, 172. 



\_Sturnella magna'] a. magna. Coues, Birds N. W., 1874, 190 (synonymy). 



Sturnella magna magna Bangs, Proc. Nevv Engl. Zool. Club, i, Feb. 28, 1899, 20, 

 in text. 



(?) [Stunms'] ludovicianus Linn^us, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1766, 290 ("Louisiana;" 

 based on Stnrnus ludovicianus Brisson, Orn. , ii, [). 449, pi. 41 , fig. 1 ) . — Gmelin, 

 Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 802.— Latham, Index Orn., i, 1790, 323. 



Sturnus ludovicianus Bonaparte, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, 1824, 180. — Nut- 

 tall, Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., i, 1832, 147.— Audubon, Orn. Biog., ii, 1834, 

 216, part; v, 1839, 492, pi. 136. 



Sturnella ludoviciana Swainson, Fauna Bor.-Ain., ii, 1831, 282. — Audubon, Syn- 

 opsis, 1839, 148, part (includes S. neglecta) . — Sclater, Ibis, 1861, 177 (Suf- 

 folk, England); Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1861, 30 (do.); Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 

 139.— Cassin, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, 23 (monogr.).— Scott, Bull. 

 Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 145 (Johnson Co., w. Missouri). 



[Sturnellal Ziidouiciffna Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 429. 



Cacicus alaudarius'DA.VDii^, Traite d'Orn., ii, 1800, 325 (l)ased on Stnrnnn ludovi- 

 cianus and Alauda magna Linnpeus). 



Slturnella] collaris Vieillot, Enc. Meth. , ii, 1 823, 633 ( cites SlurnMs ludoviciaims and 

 Alauda magna Linnseus, etc. ) . 



Sturnella collaris Vieillot, Gal. Ois., i, 1834, 134. 



Sturnus collaris Wagler, Syst. Av., 1827, Sturnus, sp. 1. 



