BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 353 



Amazon Valley (Saiitarcni, Pani, Mexiana, etc., Brazil; Xel)eros, 

 eastern Peru) and northward through Cayenne, British Guiana 

 (Roraima; Demerara), Trinidad, Venezuela, Colombia (Bogota), and 

 Isthnuisof Panama (Lion Hill; Panama) to Chiriqui (Mina de C^horcha; 

 David); western Ecuador (Guayaquil). 



[Einbcrlza] militaris Linn^us, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 178 (based on Turdus 

 ater, pectore coccineo. Mus. Adol. Friderici, i, 1754, 18; "America"). 



\_Tanagra^ militaris Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1766, 316. — Gmelin, Syst. 

 Nat., i, 1788, 895.— Latham, Index Orn., i, 1790, 431. 



Agelaius militaris Vieillot, Gal. uis., ii, 1834, 128, pi. 88. 



Ps\_arocolius'] militaris Waglee, Syst. Av., 1827, Psarocolius, sp. 11. 



Leistes militaris CASHm, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., xviii, 1866, 14 (monogr. ; Bra- 

 zil; Guiana; Trinidad). — Lonnberg, K. Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl., Bd. 22, 

 Afd., iv, no 1, 1896, 29 (crit. noniencl.). 



lOriolusI guianensis Linn^Uo, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1766, 162 (based on Icterus 

 guianensis Brisson, Orn., ii, 107). — Gmelix, Syst. Nat., i, 1788, .388. — 

 Latham, Index Orn., i, 1790, 179. 



\_Trn]>ialis] guianensis Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 430 (Guiana; Brazil). — 

 BiiRMEisTER, Syst. Usb. Th. Bras, iii, 1856, 260. 



P[e.dotribes'] guianensis GABAifiiii, Mus. Hein., i, Sept., 1851, 191 (Guiana). 



Leistes guianensis Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1857, 19 (Bogota, Colombia), 

 265 (Santarem, lower Amazon); Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 138 (Cayenne; Trin- 

 idad; Bogota); Ibis, 1884, 21 (monogr.); Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xi, 1886, 

 348 (Mina de Chorcha, Yeragua; Panama; Bogota; Guayaquil, w. Ecuador; 

 Trinidad; Roraima and Georgetown, British. Guiana; Cayenne; Mexiana I., 

 lower Amazon; Rio Madeira; Cayutal)a, Brazil). — Taylor, Ibis., 1864, 84 

 (Trinidad). — Sclater and Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867, 573 (Parti, 

 lower Amazon), 750 (Xeberos, e. Peru); 1869, 252 (Venezuela); 1873, 267 

 Xeberos). — ^Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1870, 176 (Veragua, Panama), 

 191 (Mina de Chorcha, Veragua); Ibis, 1885, 218 (British Guiana). — Fixsch, 

 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1870, 576 (Trinidad).— Layard, Ibis, 1873, 381 

 (Pani). — Taczanowski, Orn. du P^rou, ii, 1884, 427. — Allen, Bull. Essex 

 Inst., viii, 1876, 79 (Santarem, lower Amazon). — Salvin and Godman, 

 Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, i, 1887, 458 (Mina de Chorcha; Lion Hill, Panama 

 R. R.). — RiKER and Chapman, Auk, vii, 1890, 269 (Santarem). — Chapman, 

 Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., vi, 1894, 37 (Trinidad). 



[Leistes'] guianensis Sclater and Salvin, Nom. Av. Neotr., 1873, 38. 



[Oj'iolusi americanus (.jMKLi's, Syst. Nat., i, pt. i, 1788, 386 (based on Troupiale 

 de Cayenne Buff on. Hist. Nat. des Ois., 3, 218, etc.) . — Latham, Index Orn., i, 

 1790, 178. 



Icterus americanus Temmi'nck, Cat. Syst., 1807, 47. 



(?) Xanthornus rubricollis Hawh, Vogel aus Asien, etc., pt.v, 1819, pi. 2. 



Leistes erythrothorax "Natterer" Pelzeln, Orn. Bras., iii, 1870, 197, .326 (Cuya- 

 taba, Brazil; coll. Vienna Mus.). 



ILeistesI erythrothorax Sclater and Salvin, Nom. Av. Neotr. 1873,38. 



Leistes superciliaris (not Trupialis superciliaris Bonaparte) Forbes, Ibis, 1881, 339 

 (Cabo, n. e. Brazil; habits). 



Genus STURNELLA Vieillot. 



Sturnella YiEihhor, Analyse, 1816, 34. (Type, Alauda magna Jjinneeus.) 

 Cirulus Bredow, Wiegmann's Archiv. fiir Natiirg., drit. jahrg., erster band, 1837, 



413, in text. (Type, C. pratensis Bredow, = Sturnella meridional^ Sclater. ) 

 Pedopsaris G'LOGEB., Handbuch, 1842, 292. (Type, Alauda magyia lAnnsdns.) 



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