BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 157 



Texas (Cook and Navarro counties); west during- migration to eastern 

 portion of Great Plains (Manitoba to Texas). 



IFringiUa'] lapponica Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 180 (Lapland) ; ed. 12, i, 

 1766, 317.— Gmelix, Syst. Nat., i, 1788, 900.— Latham, Index Oru., i, 1790, 440. 



Fringilla . . . %j^jo«('e« Forster, Philos. Trans., Ixii, 1772, 404 (Severn R) . 



Fringilla lapponica Meyer and Wolf, Taschenb., i, 1810, 176. 



Passerina lapjDonka Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., xxv, 1817, 12. 



Emheriza lrq)ponica'SxvMA'SS,Y6g. Deutschl., iv, 1824,319, pi. 108. — Bonaparte, 

 Am. Orn., ii, 1828, 53, pi. 13, %s. 2, 3.— Audubon, Orn. Biog., iv, 1838, 472, pi. 

 365.— ScHLEGEL, Yog. Nederl., 1854, pi. 160; Dier. Nederl., Vog., i, 1860, 118, 

 pi. 15, figs. 12, 13. — SuNDEVALL, Svensk. Fogl., 1858, pi. 7, tigs. 3, 4. — Hart- 

 iNG, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 25.— Seebohm, Hist. Brit. Birds, ii, 1884, 131. 



[Eiubenzu'] lapponica Gray, Hand-list, ii, 1870, 116, no. 7728. 



Flertrophaneslapponica Selby, Trans. Lin. Soc, xv, 1827, 156, witli plate. — Jardine, 

 ed. Wilson's Am. Orn., iii, 1832, 413. — Gould, Birds Europe, iii, 1837, pi. 169. — 

 ^Macgillivray', Hist. Brit. Birds, i, 1837, 469. — Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. 

 List., 1838, 36. — Keyserling and Blasius, Wirb. Eur., 1840, 154. — Audubon, 

 Synopsis, 1839, 98; Birds Am., oct. ed., iii, 1841, pi. 152.— Yarrell, Hist. Brit. 

 Birds, 1,1843,421. 



Emheriza [Plectrophunes) laj/ponicaf>WAiy:so'S'dnd Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Aiu., ii, 

 1831, 248, pL 48. 



[Plectropliunes] lapponica Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 462. 



PlectropJutnes lapponicus Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 433, part; Cat. 

 N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 326, part.— Reinhardt, Ibis, 1861, 7 (Greenland).— 

 Sclater, Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 121.— Gray, List Brit. Birds, 1863, 105.— 

 Degland and Gerbe, Orn. Eur., i, 1867, 334. — Salvadori, Faun. Ital.,Ucc., 

 1871, 145.— Dresser, Birds Europe, iv, 1872, 253, pi. 223.— Coues, Check 

 List, 1873, no. 153, part; Birds N. W., 1874, 120, i^art.— Snow, Birds Kansas, 

 1873, 7 (common in winter). — Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N.Am. 

 Birds, i, 1874, 515, part, pi. 24, fig. 7.— Finsch, Abh. Nat. Brem., 1874, 107 

 (s. w. Greenland, crit. ); Zweite Deutsche Nordpolfahrt, ii, 1874, 194 (e. 

 Greenland) .—Newton, Man. Nat. Hist. Greenl., 1875, 99 (Greenland; Melville 

 peninsula, breeding); ed. Yarrell's Hist. Brit. Birds, ii, 1876, 15. — Langdon, 

 Journ. Cine. Soc. N. H., 1878 (5) (Avondale, and Madisonville, s. Ohio, Dee. 

 11) ; Revised List Birds Cine., 1879, 9 (rare winter visit). — Trotter, BullNutt. 

 Orn.Club, iv, 1879, 235 (near Philadelphia, 1 spec.).— Kumlien, Bull. U.S. 

 Nat. Mus.,no. 15, 1879, 77 (Cumberland Sound, etc.; habits). — Allen, Bull. 

 Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882,54 (Chester Co., South Carolina, Jan. 1) . — Seton, 

 Auk, ii, 1885, 334 (Toronto, Ontario, winter). 



IPltxirojjlianes'] lapponicus Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 134, i)art. 



P.\lectrophane!f\ I apponicu.s Ridgway, Ann. Lye. N. Y., x, 1874, 372 (Illinois in 

 winter) . 



Chiiropham'S lapponica Kaup, Natiirl. Syst., 1829, 158, 192.— Fritsch, Yijg. Eur., 

 1870, pi. 25, figs. 22, 23.— Gould, Birds Gt. Brit., iii, 1873, pi. 30.— Coues, 

 Bull. Nutt. Orn. Clulj, iv, 1879, 328 (Fort Smith, Arkansas, Nov. to Feb.). 



Cleiitwjjhanes'] kqtponica Gray, Gen. Birds, ii, 1844, 379. — Cabanis, jNIus. Hein., i, 

 1851, 127 (Lapland) . 



Centrophunes lapponicuH Coues, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, v, 1880, 97; Cheek List, 

 2d ed., 1882, no. 220, part.— Ridgway, Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 187, 

 part.— Merriam, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vi, 1881, 229 (Lewis Co., New York, 

 winter) .—Ogilby, Sei. Proc. Roy. Dubl. Soc, iii, 1882 (29) (Navarro Co., 

 Texas, Nov. to Mar. ).— Loomis, Auk, ii, 1885, 190 (Chester Co., South Caro- 

 lina, 1 spec. Jan. 1, 1881). 



