280 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



Bay, and throug'h the interior to the Arctii- coa.st and westward to v^al- 

 le^^s of the Yukon and Kowak rivers, Alaska; migrating southward in 

 winter to Florida (Green Cove Springs, etc.), Alabama (Coosada), Mis- 

 sissippi (Amite County). Texas (Navarro County, San Antonio. Leon 

 Springs, etc.), Arizona (Pinal County, Fort Whipple, Fort Mojave, 

 etc.), and California (Los Angeles County, Santa Barbara, Riverside, 

 Haywards, Pananunt range, etc.): straggling (?) to Point Barrow and 

 coast of Bering Sea (Kotzebue Sound. St. Michaels, etc.), and to east- 

 ern Siberia (Tschuctschi Peninsula). 



[PringiUo] hyemaUs LinNjEus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 183 (Vjased on Pusxer 

 nivalis Catesby, Carolina, i, p. 36, pi. 36) . 



Fnngilla hyemalis Bonaparte, Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, 1828 ("Synopsis"), 109. — 

 SwAiNSON and Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 259. — Audubon, Orn. 

 Biog., i, 1831, 72; v, 1839, 505, pi. 13.— Jardine, ed. Wilson's Am. Orn., i, 

 1832, 272, pi. 16, fig. 6.— Gould, Birds Europe, iii, 1837. pi. 190.— Maximilian, 

 Journ. fiir Orn., 1858, 277. 



F. [rii)(jilla'] /ii/eriia}i>< Gray, Gen. Birds, ii, 1845, 372. 



\_Emberiza^ hyemalis Linn.eus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1766, 308. 



Emberiza hyemalis Temminck, i\Ian. d'Oi'u., iii, 1835, 234. — Werner. Atlas, Gran- 

 ivores, 1827, pi. 38. 



Struthus hyemalis Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 31. — Woodhouse, in 

 Sitgreaves' Expl. Zuni and Col. R., 1854, 83 (Indian Territory). 



[Struthus'] hyemalis Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 475. 



Niphsea hyemalis Audubon, Synopsis, 1839, 106; Birds Am., oct. ed.. iii, 1841, 88, 

 pi. 167. 



N.[iphaea^ hyemalis CABAyns, I\Ius. Hein., i, 1851, 1.34. 



Empiza {Niphoea) hyemalis Blyth, Cat. Birds INIus. Asiat. Soo. Bengal, 1849, 1.30. 



Junco hyemalis Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1857, 7; Cat. Am. Birds, 1862, 

 115.— Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 468; Cat. N. Am. Birds, 

 1859, no. 354. — Blakiston, Ibis, 1862, 6 (Forks of the Saskatchewan, Apr.); 

 1863, 76 (do.) .—Dresser, Ibis, 1865, 488 (near San Antonio, Texas).— Coues, 

 Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, 224 (coast of Labrador, breeding; habits); 

 1866, 85 (Fort Whipple, Arizona, 3 specs.) ; Check List, 1873, no. 174; Bull. 

 U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv. Terr., iv, 1878, .593 (Souris R., North Dakota, 

 Sept., Oct.). — Verrill, Proc. Essex Inst., iii, 1862, 150 (breeding at Lake 

 Umbagog, Maine, and in White Mountains). — Dall and Bannister, Trans. 

 Chicago Ac. Sci., i, 1869, 284 (Nulato, Alaska, breeding). — Allen, Bull. Mus. 

 Comp. Zool., ii, 1871, 278 (e. Florida, winter); Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iii, 

 1878, 192 (Mount Wachusett, Massachusetts, breeding). — Aiken, Proc. Bost. 

 Soc. N. H., xiv, 1872, 201 (Colorado, common, Mar., Apr.). — Maynard, Proc. 

 Bost. Soc. N. H., xiv, 1872, 373 (Franconia, New Hampshire, breeding); 

 Birds E. N, Am., 1881, 93. — Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. 

 Birds, i, 1874, 580, pi. 26, fig. 5. — Yarrow and Henshaw, Rep. Orn. Spec. 

 Wheeler's Surv., 1872 (1874), 15 (Iron Springs, Utah). — Henshaw, Ann. 

 Lye. N. Y., xi, 1874, 6 (Iron Springs); Zool. Exp. W. lOOthMerid., 1875, 266 

 (do.). — Snow, Birds Kansas, 1873, 7. — Tenney, Am. Nat., vii, 1873, 634 

 (breeding on Gray lock range, Massachusetts). — Edwards, vii, 1873, 745 

 (breeding on Graylock range). — Ridgway, Bull. Essex Inst., v, 1873, 182 

 (Colorado); Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 217. — Merriam, Am. Nat., viii, 

 1874, 87 (Green Cove Springs, Florida, winter); Auk, ii, 1885, 63 (Point Bar- 

 row, Alaska). — Koch, Forest and Stream, x, 1878,422 (breeding on moun- 

 tains of Pennsylvania).- Brown (N. C. ), Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 9 



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