GENUS CHASMISTES. 149 



The type is a fine specimen, lOi inches long-, collected by Professor G. 

 Brown Goode in the Saint John's River, Florida. It is numbered 19071 

 on the Museum Register. I have named the species for my friend, Pro- 

 fessor Goode, one of the best of American ichthyologists, to whom we 

 are indebted for the discovery of the species. 



Specimens in United States National Museum. 



Genus CHASMISTES Jordan. 



Chasmistes Jordan, Bill]. Haytlen Geol. Surv. Terr. 417, 1878. 

 Typo, Caiostomus fecundus Cope &, Yarrow. 

 Etymology, ;^;a(7/iaw, to yawn or gape. 



Fishes related to Catostomus, 'having the teeth, scales, and air- 

 bladder as in that genus, but distinguished by the size and position 

 of the month, the great development of the mandible, and by the small, 

 smooth lips. 



Head disproportionally large, forming more than one-fourth of the 

 length, broad and flattish above; sides of head vertical, slightly directed 

 inwards, the breadth through the cheeks less than the breadth above the 

 eyes ; eyes small, high up, rather i)osterior : mouth exceedingly large, 

 terminal, the lower jaw in the closed mouth being very oblique, placed 

 at an angle of about 45 degrees ; the lower jaw very long and strong, 

 its length more than one-third the length of the head, nearly half the 

 length of the head in the adult, its tip when the mouth is closed about 

 on a level with the eye ; upper jaw very protractile ; upper lip very 

 thin (for a Sucker), and nearly smooth ; snout elevated above the rest 

 of the head, notably so when the mouth is closed ; lower lip moderate, 

 consisting of a broad flap on each side of the mandible, in front reduced 

 to a narrow rim, the surface of the lip nearly smooth, without evident 

 papillse : nostrils large ; suborbital bones narrow, but rather broader 

 than in Caiostomus j preorbital unusually large : mucous channels mod- 

 erately developed; fontanelle very large; isthmus rather narrow: 

 pharyngeal bones and teeth essentially as in Catostomus. 



Body rather slender, tapering pretty regularly from the shoulders to 

 the tail, but little compressed : caudal peduncle rather stout. 



