Jordan and Evcrmann. — Fishes of North America. 1321 



streaks; fins pale; edge of opercle dusky. Coast of Peru; not rare; said 

 to have once been taken at Mazatlan. We have examined several sjieci- 

 mens liom Callao. It has the central pore at the chin, the failure to find 

 which led Kner to place the species in Diagramma. It seems to be identical 

 with Peters' type of I', notatum, preserved in tlie museum at Berlin, though 

 it disagrees with Peters' description, the dorsal rays being XII, 15, not 

 XVIII-I, 15, as stated by Peters. This species is probably the one poorly 

 described by Tschudi under the name of Fristipoma scapulare. It is well 

 distinguished by the color mark, which has suggested the names scapiiJaris, 

 melanospilus, and notatns. {scap>iJa, shoulder, from the shoulder spot.) 



Pristipoma scapulare, Tschudi, Fauna Peruana, 12, 1844, Huacho. 



Diagramma melanospUum, Knee, Sitzungsb. k. Akad. Wissenclialt 1867, 4, west coast 



of South America. 

 Pristipoma notatum, Peters, Berl. Monatsb. 1869, 706, " angeblich aus Mazatlan." 

 Pomadasys m,odestus, Jordan, Proc. Ac. Jfat. Sci. Phila. 1883, 286; not of Tschudi. 

 Aniiotrcinus scapularis, Joed.\n & Fesler, I. c, 485, 1893. 



1688. ANISOTREMUS DAVIDSONII (Steindaclmer). 

 (Sargo Kaiado.) 



Head 3^; depth 2^ to 2|. D. XII, 16 or 15; A. Ill, 11; scales 11-62-21. 

 Eye 4^ in head; snout 3; preorbital 5.}; maxillary 85 ; second anal spine 

 21 to 24 ; fourth dorsal 2 f',, ; pectoral ^ or equal to head ; gill rakers 9 + 13. 

 Body elongate-ovate, the back elevated, the anterior profile straightish to 

 nape, thence regularly convex; lower ])rofile straight, augulated at anal; 

 mouth small; teeth setiform, arranged in broad bands, becoming shorter 

 behind, longer and stronger in front; dorsal fin deeply notched, the tenth 

 spine twice as long as first; second anal spine much stronger aucT almost 

 twice aa long as third, higher than soft rays; caudal forked; pectoral as 

 long or longer than head. Scales rather small, more than 9 in a vertical 

 series between the first dorsal spine and the lateral line. Grayish-silvery, 

 dark above, with many dark points; a very distinct jet-black cross-band 

 on back and sides, this extending from between the fifth and seventh dorsal 

 spines to opposite the lower edge of the pectoral ; edge of opercle and base 

 of pectoral black; fins otherwise dull yellowish. Coast of southern Cali- 

 fornia, not rare about San Diego and the Santa Barbara Islands. It has 

 not been taken elsewhere. (Named for Prof. George Davidson, of San Fran- 

 cisco, the well-known astronomer.") 



Pristipoma davidsonii, Steindachnek, Ichth. Beitrage, iii, 6, 1875, San Diego, California; 



Jordan & Gilbert, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1881, 385. 

 Pomadasys davidsoni, Jordan & Gilbert, Synopsis, 551, 1883. 

 Anisotremus davidsoni, Jordan & Fesler, I. c.,486, 1893. 



1689. ANISOTREMUS SPLENIATUS (Poey). 



Head 4 in total with caudal; depth 2f. D. XII, 16; A. Ill, 10. Maxil- 

 lary not reaching front of eye; 2 pores and a groove at the chin; pre- 

 opercle with small spines well separated; no scales on snout; teeth in 



* " Benannt zu Ehren meines hochverehrten Freundes, Prof. George Davidson, Priiai- 

 denten der California Academy of Natural Sciences, welcher um die naturhistorische 

 Erforscluiug Califoruiens so bedeutende Verdienste sich erworben hat." (Steiudachner. 

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