508 CONTRIBUTIONS TO NORTH AMERICAN ICHTHYOLOGY IV. 
dd. Body comparatively deep, compressed. 
793. IV. maciilatus (Kirtland) Ag. 
Body moderately elongate, deep, and compressed. Head long and 
rather pointed. Mouth rather large ; jaws equal. Dorsal fin elevated, 
the longest rays reaching caudal. Olive green ; sides with rather large 
spots of brilliant carmine ; vertical fins more or less barred with red 
and white. Head 4 ; depth 4f . D. XII-13 5 A. II, 8 ; Lat. 1. GO. L. 
2^ inches. Mahoning Eiver, Ohio ; not yet recognized elsewhere. 
{Etheostoma macalata Kirtland, Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. 1840,276: E. maculata StoreT, 
Synopsis, 270: Nothonotus maculatus Agassiz, Bull. M. C. Z. 1863, 3: Nothonotus viacu- 
lalus Jordan, Man. Vert. 225.) 
cc. Scales larger ; lateral line 43 to 47 ; body stout. 
794. ]\. reifillBBseatais (Cope) Jor. 
Stout, the dorsal line elevated and descending regularly from the base 
of the first dorsal to the end of the muzzle. Muzzle short, regularly 
conic, about equal to eye, which is smaller than usual, 4J in head. 
Dorsal well developed ; caudal peduncle deep ; caudal fin small, trun- 
cate. Scales large. Color pale olive, with numerous narrow longi- 
tudinal lines, each on the adjacent margins of two rows of scales; these 
lines include a number of quadrate spots of a mahogany or brick-red 
color, which alternate with each other, but are not regular in position 
or number; pectoral region bright turquoise blue; belly bright reddish 
orange; head with two longitudinal mahogany-colored bands, and a spot 
of the same below the eye; five red spots on each side of the head, one 
on operculum, preoperculum, suboperculura, and on each lip; fins all 
broadly crimson-bordered, the anal and caudal with narrow black 
edging; two orange areas at base of caudal; anal vermilion, with yel- 
low base and black margin on posterior half. Females more olivaceous, 
obscurely barred and with the fins speckled. Head 4 ; depth 4.1. D. 
XI-12 ; A. II, 8 ; scales 6-45-7. L. 3 inches. French Broad Eiver, 
\Yarm Springs, X. C. (Cope.) 
{PcecHichthys rufilincatus Co^ye, Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. Phila. 1870, 267.) 
J)1). Dorsal spines 14 ; scales small ; lat. 1. 53 ; back not arched. 
79'>. TV. vaalEBeB’ataas (Cope) Jor. 
Body fusiform, stout. Caudal peduncle very deep. Dorsal outline 
scarcely arched; toi) of head gently and regularly curved to the end 
of the muzzle, much as in N. sanguijluus. Orbit four times in length of 
head, equal to muzzle. First dorsal not low; caudal truncate, rounded ; 
anal small ; scales small. Color light olive, with about eight vertical 
