CEDAR WAXWIXG. 161 



They have long since abandoned their habit of building in 



hollow trees, and now nest only about houses or in lawns 



whore gourds or boxes are ei-ected for 



Purple Martin, ^j^^-^ occupation. To these they return 



Progne suoif<. ^ . . . , 



year after year, arriving m the spring 

 about April 25 and remaining until September. The 

 male is uniform steel-blue, and appears black in the air ; 

 the female is grayish, tinged with steel-bhie above ; the 

 breast is gray, the belly white. This is the largest of 

 our Swallows, measuring eight inches in length. 



Waxwings. (Family Ampelid^.) 



One of the two species of "Waxwing is a bird of the far 

 North ; the other, our Cedar Waxwing, is found through- 

 Cedar Waxwing, out North America. Waxwings pos- 

 Ampeiis cedrurum. scss iu an uuusual dcgrcc two charac- 



Piate L\ II. teristics which are not supposed to be 



associated — sociability and silence. None of our birds is 

 more companionable, none more quiet. In their fondness 

 for one another's society they seem to delay the pairing 

 season, and long after other birds have gone to house- 

 keeping they are still roving about in flocks. Finally, 

 late in June, they settle down and build a nest of generous 

 proportions, often in some fruit tree, about ten feet from 

 the ground. The three to five eggs are pale bluish gray 

 or putty-color, spotted with black or brownish black. 



Waxwings fly in close rank and alight as near each 

 other as the nature of their perch will allow. They sit 

 very still, like little Parrots or Doves, but often raise and 

 lower their crests, and perhaps whisper a fine lisping note, 

 which is prolonged into a louder call — a string of beady 

 notes — as they take wing. 



Their fare varies with the season — cedar berries, straw- 

 berries, cherries, both cultivated and wild, the berries 



