KINGLETS, GNATCATCHERS, ETC. 463 



about in the thorn bushes like a kinglet, scolding and sputtering 

 when you are near its nest. Very much of a stay-at-home little per- 

 son it is, too, sleeping all the winter nights in the old nests, relined 

 with feathers and hair, or in new ones built for the especial purpose. 

 It shows almost as much anxiety when its winter house is ap- 

 proached as if it contained eggs or young. Poke your finger into 

 the small round hole at the side of the nest early in the morning or 

 after sundown in January, and you will feel a flutter of feathers or 

 get a sharp peck on the fingers to teach you better manners. Even 

 in the breeding season the bird not engaged in incubation spends the 

 nights in a nest not far away, probably an old one used for eggs the 

 previous year. 



The song of the verdin seems even more out of proportion to his 

 inches than his nest, and on following it up you expect to find a 

 big warbler or sparrow instead of such a tiny bird. 



I once saw a verdin pick a scarlet lysium berry, and with it 

 grasped firmly in one foot, his tarsus resting across a branch, eat the 

 juicy pulp from around the seeds with more ease and grace than a 

 hawk could boast in picking a sparrow. Vernon Bailey. 



FAMILY SYLVIIDiE: KINGLETS. GNATCATCHERS, 



ETC. 



KEY TO GKNEKA. 



1. Tail f^raduatpfl. marked with white Polioptila. p. 465. 



1'. Tail emargiuate, not marked with white .... Regulus, p. 403. 



GENUS REGULUS. 



^ General Characters. — Bill shorter than head, straig-ht, 



^^ slender; nostrils concealed; wings pointed, longer tlian 



? emarginate tail ; tarsus slender, longer than middle toe and 



Fig. 588. claw, not .sealed. 



KEY TO SPECIES. 

 1. frown marked witii black and yellow. 



2. (oloration duller satrapa, p. 4(5;). 



2. Coloration brighter olivaceus. p. 4<)4. 



r. Crown not marked with black and yellow ; male witli red crown i)atch. 



2. Ui)i)er parts grayish olive calendula, p. 4(»4. 



2. rpp<r parts sooty olive grinnelli. p. 4(5.*). 



748. Regulus satrapa L'uht. Golden-ckowned Kix<;let. 



Adxdt male. — Crown encircled anteriorli/ with black, bordered inside by 

 yellow, with a central oranye patch ; rest of upper })art.s gray- 

 ish olive, nu)re olive toward rump ; wings with two whitish 

 bands; under parts dingy wliitisb. Adult female : similar. 

 l)ut crown patch wholly y«dlow. Yohihj : crown i)atch want- 

 ing and head nuirkings obscured ; breast w:i.shcd with fawn Fig. r)81). 



I iiitiiuc uy 



