Jan., 1Q09. Birds of Illinois and Wisconsin — Cory. 189 



General plumage, black, glossed on the head with purplish or 

 violet black; the back and under parts, tinged with metallic green; 

 no red on shoulder. Western species rare in Eastern United States. 



Euphagus cyanocephalus {male). 

 Brewer's Blackbird. 

 See No. 232. 



Throat, yellow; belly, black; amount of yellow on head varies 

 according to age and season. 



X anthocephalus xanthoccphalits (female ) . 

 Yellow-headed Blackbird. 



Sec No. 225. 



Throat and belly, yellow; breast, with more or less black. 



Sturnella magna, and races. 

 Meadowlark. Marsh Quail. 



See No. 227, 227a, and 228. 



GROUP 5. Wing, 5.50 to 6.50 inches long. 



General plumage, black, showing metallic, reflections of green, 

 purple, and bronze, when held in the light. 



Quiscalus quiscula ameus. 

 Bronzed Grackle. 



See No. 233. 



Head and throat, yellow, belly, black (male); throat, yellow, 

 belly, grayish brown (female). Xanthocephalns xantJwcephalus. 



Yellow-headed Blackbird. 



See No. 225. 



Throat, yellow; belly, yellow; a black crescent on the breast. 



Stiirnella magna, and races. 

 Meadowlark. 



See No. 227, 227a, and 228. 



