94 BULLETIN 5 0, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



1839, 216; Birds Amer., 8vo ed., v, 1842. 174, pi. 311. — Peabody, Rep. Orn. 

 Massachusetts, 1839, 874. — Woodhouse, Rep. Sitgreaves' Expl. Zuui and Colo- 

 rado Rivers, 1853, 101 (Rio Laguna ; specimen). — Thompson, Nat. Hist. Ver- 

 mont, 1S53, 106.— Henrt, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vii, 1855, 314 

 (New Mexico) ; xi, 1859, 108 (New Mexico). — Kennicott, Trans. IllinoLs 

 Agr. Assoc, i, 1855, 587 (Illinois).— Cabanis, Journ. fiir Orn., 1856, 427 

 (Cuba). — Cassin, in Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 748 ; Proc. Acad. 

 Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, xiv, 1862, 322 (California). — Xantus, Proc. Acad. Nat. 

 Sci. Philadelphia, xi, 1859, 192 (Fort Tejon, Calif.). — Martens, Journ. fiir 

 Orn., 1859, 220 (Bermuda). — Baibd, Cat. North Amer. Birds, 1859, No. 554; 

 Rep. U. S. and Mex. Bound. Surv., ii, pt. 2, 1859, 26 ( Santa Critz, Sonora ; 

 June). — SAL^^N and Sclateb, Ibis, 1860, 277 (Antigua, Guatemala; Sept.). — 

 Bkewer, Proc. Boston, Soc. Nat. Hist., vii, 1860, 308 (Cuba).— Gundlach, 

 Journ. fiir Orn., ix, 1861, 342 (Cuba); 1875, 357 (Cuba; habits); Contr. 

 Orn. Cubana, 1876, 189 ; Orn. Cubana, 1S95, 241. — Veerill, Proc. Essex Inst., 

 iii, 1862, 158 (Maine; breeds; uncommon). — Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, v, 

 No. 30, livr. 7, 1865, 10.— Dresser, Ibis, 1866, 40 (s. Texas). — McIlwraith, 

 Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, 93 (Hamilton, Ontario). — Coues, Proc. Acad. Nat. 

 Sci. Philadelphia, xviii, 1866, 98 (Fort Whipple, Ariz.) ; Ibis, 1866, 265 

 (Mojave River); Check List, 1874, No. 467; ed. 2, 1882, No. 677; Birds 

 Northwest, 1874, 536. — Sctater and Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1868, 

 445 (monogr.). — Turnbuix, Birds Eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey, 

 1SG9, 42 (Phila. ed., p. 33).— Aiken, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xv, 1872, 

 210 (Colorado, breeding). — Henshaw, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, xi, 

 1874, 11 (Utah).— Lawrence, Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, ii, 1874, 311 (Ma- 

 zatlan, Sinaloa, in winter). — Ridgway, Orn. 40th Parallel, 1877, 612 (near 

 Pyramid Lake, Nev., May) ; Orn. Illinois, ii, pt. i, 1895, 91. — Brewster, Bull. 

 Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1S79, 45 (descr. downy young). — Meakns, Bull. Nutt. Orn. 

 Club, iv, 1879, 197 (Fort Klamath, Oreg., July).— Reid, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 

 25, 1884, 246 (Bermuda, Nov. 6, 1851). — Baikd, Brewer, and Ridgway, Water 

 Birds North Amer., i, 1884, 363.— Turner, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., viii, 1885, 

 248 (Hamilton Inlet, Ungava). — ^American Ornithologists' Union, Check- 

 list, 1SS6, and ed. 2, 1895, No. 212 ; ed. 3, 1910, p. 103.— Goss, Auk. iii, 1886, 

 115 (Kansas, breeding). — Seton, Auk. iii, 1886, 150 (Winnipeg and Winni- 

 pegosis region, Manitoba, summer resident). — Dwight, Auk, iv, 1887, 16 (Cape 

 Breton Island, Nova Scotia). — Cooper, Auk, iv, 1887, 90 (Saticoy, Ventura 

 County, Calif., resident). — Beckham, Auk, iv, 1887, 124 (Pueblo, Colo., 

 Nov.).— Cory, Auk, v, 1888, 53 (Cuban references) ; Birds West Indies, 1889, 

 254 ; Cat. West Indian Birds, 1892, 91 ; Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Pub. 131, 1909, 

 382 (Illinois; Wisconsin). — Bryant (W. E.), Proc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 

 2, ii, 1889, 270 (San Quentin, Lower California, winter). — Thompson, Proc. 

 U. S. Nat. Mus., xiii, 1890, 494 (Winnipeg and Carberry, Manitoba). — Law- 

 rence (R. H.), Auk, ix, 1892, 309 (Grays Harbor, Wash. ) .—Fished (A. K.), 

 North Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893. 21 (Death Valley, Calif., Feb. 3; Ash 

 Meadows, Nev., Mar.; Lone Pine, Owens Valley, June 7-10). — Shajipe, Cat. 

 Birds Brit. Mus. xxiii, 1894, 16, pi. 2, fig. 2 (Tizimin, Yucatan, June 23; 

 Dueiias, Guatemala, Oct.; Ciudad Viejo, Guatemala, Sept.). — Rotzell, Birds 

 Nazareth, Pa., 1895, 3 (summer resident). — Hoffmann, Auk, sii, 1895, 188 

 (Barnstable, Cape Cod, Mass., Dec. 31, 1894).— Dawson, Auk, xiv, 1897, 172 

 (Okawgan, Wash., breeding). — Grinnell (J.), Pasadena Acad. Sci. Publ. 2, 

 1898, 15 (Los Angeles County, Calif., breeding ?) ; Pacific Coast Avif., No. 11, 

 1915, 46 (breeding s. to Escondido, San Diego County, Calif.; common in 

 winter). — Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., s, 1898, 36 (Jalafa, Vera- 



