BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA 17 



1873, 182 (ne. Siberia). — Coues, Check-list, 1874, No. 669, part; Birds North- 

 west, 1874, 532 part. — Adams, Ibis, 1878, 437 (St. Michael, Alaska; habits; 

 descr. eggs). — Ridgway, Cat. Aquat. and Fish-eating Birds, 1883, 18 (geogr. 

 range). — Turner, Auk, ii, 1885, 157 (Attu Island, Aleutians, fall straggler) ; 

 Contr. Nat. Hist. Alaska, 1886, 145 (St. Michael, breeding; habits).— 

 American Ornithologists' Union, Cheek-list, 18SG, and ed. 2, 1895, No. 

 205; ed. 3, 1910, p. 100.— Nexson, Rep. Nat. Hist. Coll. Alaska, 1887, 94 (St. 

 Michael, Point Barrow, Yukon, etc., and east to Anderson River; habits; 

 descriptions; measurements). — Townsend (C. H.), Auk. Iv, 1887, 12 (Kowak 

 River, Alaska) r Cruise Corwln in 1885 (1887), 91 (Kowak River), 99 

 (St. Paul Island, Pribilof group, 1 specimen; St. Matthew Island, Bering 

 Sea).— Merrill (J. C), Auk, v. 1888, 144 (Fort Klamath, Oregon, June 10; 

 measurements ; crit.). — Goss. Auk, vi, 1889, 124 (Kansas in migration) ; Hist. 

 Birds Kansas, 1891, 133 (March and October during migration). — Brew- 

 ster, Auk, vii, 1890, 89 (Natick Hill, R. I., Oct. 8 or 9, 1889) .— Mactarlane, 

 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 1891, 425 (breeding in Franklin and Liverpool 

 Bays and on lower Anderson River, Mackenzie). — Fisher (A. K.), North 

 Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893, 20 (Ash Meadows, Nev., Mar. 10; Lone Pine, 

 Owens Valley, Calif., 4 specimens, Dec. 1890). — Cooke, Auk, xi, 1894, 183 

 (Fort Lyons and Fort Collins, Colo.) ; Birds Colorado, 1897, 62 (Fort Lyons 

 and Fort Collins) ; Colorado Agr. Exp. Stat. Bull. 56, 1900, 198 (near Denver, 

 1 specimen, no date). — Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxiii, 1894, 256 (Hud- 

 son Bay; St Michael, Alaska; San Antonio and Corpus Christi, Tex.). — 

 Palmer (W.), Avif. Pribilof Islands, 1899, 398 (St. Paul Lslauds, several).— 

 Woodcock, Oregon Agr. Exp. Stat. Bull. 68, 1902, 18 (Oregon records). — 

 KuMLiEN and Holijster, Wisconsin Nat. Hist. Soc. Bull. 3, 1903, 37 (Wis- 

 consin, rare straggler).— Osgood, North Amer. Fauna, No. 24, 1904, 61 

 (Malchatna River, Alaska, Sept.; habits). — Eifrig, Auk, xxii, 1905, 238 

 (Southampton Island). — Widmann, Birds Missouri, 1907, 57 (Clark 

 County, Apr. 10, 1896). — Anderson, Proc. Davenport Acad. Sci., xi, 1907, 

 204 (Iowa records).— Cory, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ. 131, 1909, 377 (Rock 

 County, Wis., April 4, 1894; Dane County, late fall 1879).— Wayne, Birds 

 South Carolina, 1910, 34 (near Mount Pleasant, Oct. 21, 1890).— Clabk 

 (A. H.), Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xxxviii, 1910, 49 (Agattu Island, Aleutians, 

 1 pair). — SwARTH, Univ. California Publ. Zool., vii, 1911, 47 (Mitkof Island 

 and Thomas Bay, southern Alaska, Aug.) ; Condor, xxi, 1919, 213, in text 

 (Kings County, Calif.; descr.). — Bowles, Auk, xxviii, 1911, 171 (near 

 Tacoma, Wash., Oct. 10, 1909).— Willett, Pacific Coast Avif. No. 7. 1912. 

 32 (near Newport, Orange County, Calif., flock of 25-30; Centinela Ranch, 

 Los Angeles County, Mar.; Long Beach, Los Angeles County, Mar. 24; near 

 Riverdale, Feb. 19) ; Condor, xxi, 1919, 200 (between Malheur Lake and 

 Burns, se. Oregon, April, common) ; xxiii, 1921, 157 (Stikine Flats, Alaska, 

 abundant in fall ; breeding at Totem Bay, Kupreanof Island, and Big Job 

 Bay, between Kupreanof and Kulu Islands). — Bunker, Kansas Univ. Sci, 

 Bull., vii, 1913, 143 (common migrant in Kansas). — Cooke, U. S. Dept. Agri. 

 Bull. 128, 1914, 7, fig. 2 (range and migration routes). — Grinnell (J.), 

 Pacific Coast Avif., No. 11, 1915, 45 (wintering in San Joaquin Valley; 

 Newport, Orange County ; Long Beach and Riverside, Riverside County ; 

 and vicinity Los Baiios, Merced County, Calif.) — Brooks (W. S.), Bull. Mus. 

 Comp. Zool., lix, 1915, 388 (Providence Bay, Siberia, breeding; St. Lawrence 

 Island, breeding; Humphrey Point, Arctic coast, Alaska, May 17). — British 

 Obnithologists' Union, List Brit. Birds, ed. 2, 1915, 347 (Cork, Ireland; per- 

 haps an escape). — Hanna, Auk, xxxiv, 1917, 409 (St. Matthew Island, Bering 



