BIRDS OP NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA 219 



fugio County, Tex.). — Simmons, Auk, xxxii, 1915, 322 (Harris County, Tex.; 

 Aldine; adults and young seen); Birds Austin Region, 1925, 82 (Austin, Tex.; 

 habits; descr.). — Cahn, Wils. Bull., xxxiii, 1921, 171 (near Marshall, ne. Te.xas ; 

 nearly extirpated). — FiGGiNS, Auk, xl, 1923, 674 (Black Bayou, La.; rare; 

 winter and spring). — Griscom and Crosby, Auk, xliii, 1926, 34 (Brownsville, 

 Tex.). — Bailey and Vv'right, Wils. Bull., xliii, 1931, 201 (Cameron Parish, 

 La.). — Arthur, Birds Louisiana, 1931, 214 (descr., status, Louisiana). 



T[yf)ipanuchus] americaims attzvatcri Beyer, Allison, and Kopman, Auk, xxv, 1908, 

 439, in text (w. Louisiana). 



Tlynipaniichus] a[)nericanus] attwateri Bailey, Handb. Birds Western United 

 States, 1902, 131 (descr.; habits). 



[Tympanuchus americanus] atiwaieri Dwight, Auk, xvii, 1900, 163 (molt). 



Tympanuchus ciipido attwateri American Ornithologists'' Union, Check-list North 

 Amer. Birds, ed. 4, 1931, 86 (distr.).— Bent, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 162, 1932, 263 

 (life hist.; distr.).— Peters, Check-list Birds of World, ii, 1934, 41.— Ober- 

 holser. Bird Life Louisiana, 1938, 190 (Louisiana, common on coastal prairies 

 formerly; now rare). — Hellmayr and Conover, Cat. Birds Amer., i. No. 1, 1942, 

 223 (syn.; distr.). — McIlhenny, Auk, Ix, 1943, 544 (s. Louisiana). 



T[ynipaiiuchns] c[upido] attzvateri Hamerstrom, Wils. Bull., li, 1939, 115, in text 

 (nesting habits). 



Tympanuchus cupido americanus Lo\VER^■, Bull. Louisiana Polytech. Inst., xxix, 1931, 

 22 (spec; ne. of Ruston, La.; December 20, 1925). 



Tympanuchus americanus (not Cupidonia americana Reichenbach) Beyer, Proc. 

 Louisiana Soc. Nat. for 1897-99 (1900), 98 (sw. Louisiana). 



TYMPANUCHUS PALLIDICINCTUS (Ridgway) 



Les.ser Prairie Hen 



Adult male. — Similar to Tympanuchus cupido but differs in having the 

 darker bars of the back and rump divided, containing a continuous brown 

 bar enclosed between two narrower blackish ones ; the feathers of the 

 breast with four to six alternate bars of brown and white ; the darker bars 

 of the sides and flanks bicolored — the broader light brown bar being 

 enclosed between two narrower dusky ones; forehead and anterior part 

 of crown pale cartridge buff, the feathers mummy brown on their con- 

 cealed basal portions ; rest of crown feathers dark mummy brown broadly 

 tipped with cartridge buff to light ochraceous-buff and subterminally 

 banded with light ochraceous-salmon and still more basally spotted with 

 the same ; occiput and nape similar but with the dark mummy brown areas 

 reduced to narrow bars, the tips more strongly ochraceous ; interscapulars, 

 back, lower back, rump, and upper tail coA^erts buffy brown to pale olive- 

 brown narrowly banded with pinkish buff to cinnamon-buff and with 

 dark clove brown to fuscous-black, the subterminal fuscous-black bars 

 divided lengthwise to include a continuous pale olive-brown to pale 

 cinnamon-buffy band bordered by narrower fuscous-black ones ; the tips 

 of these feathers becoming somewhat more grayish on the lower rump 

 and upper tail coverts ; scapulars, lesser upper wing coverts, and sec- 

 ondaries tawny-olive to olive-brown barred with pinkish buff to whitish, 



