BIRDS OP NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA 211 



Mass.).— Brewer, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xvii, 1875, 12 (New England). 

 — Brewster, Auk, ii, 1885, 82 (crit. ; descr. ; Marthas Vineyard).— Smith, Auk, 

 iii, 1886, 139 in text (District of Columbia). 



[Cupidonia] cupido Coues, Key North Amer. Birds, 1872, 234, part ("New York, 

 New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Long Island, Nantucket and Marthas Vineyard, 

 etc."). 



C[upidonia] cupido Coues, Key North Amer. Birds, ed. 2, 1884, 583, part. 



Cupidonia cupido, var. cupido Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. North Amer. 

 Birds, iii, 1874, 440, part. 



Cupidonia cupido cupido Goode. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 20, 1883, 316. 



Tympanuchus cupido Ridgway, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., viii, 1885, 355. — American 

 Ornithologists' Union, Check-list, 1886, No. 306; ed. 2, 1895, No. 306; ed. 3, 

 1910, p. 143.— Chapman, Auk, v, 1888, 402 (nomencl.).— Bendire, Life Hist. 

 North Amer. Birds, i, 1892, 93.— Marshall, Auk, ix, 1892, 203, in text 

 (Marthas Vineyard; spec). — Ogilvie-Grant, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxii, 1893, 

 77. — Allen, Auk, x, 1893, 133. — Butcher, Auk, x, 1893, 272 (plains near Comae 

 Hills, Long Island, in 1836; "not plentiful"). — Judd, U. S. Biol. Surv. Bull. 24, 

 1905, 18, 19 (range, food, etc.).— Townsend, Mem. Nuttall Orn. Club No. 3, 

 1905, 64, in text, 203 in text (Essex County, Mass.; hist.) ; Mem. Nuttall Orn. 

 Club, No. 5, 1920, 97 (Essex County, Mass.; extinct). — Brewster, Mem. Nut- 

 tall Orn. Club, No. 4, 1906, 172 (Cambridge region, Mass.). — Stone, Birds 

 New Jersey, 1908, 151 (New Jersey; hist.). — Eaton, Birds New York, i, 1910, 

 376. — Forbush, Game Birds, Wild-fowl, and Shore Birds, 1912, 385 (history, 

 etc.) ; Amer. Mus. Journ., xviii, No. 4, 1918, [279-285], 6 text cuts from 

 photographs (history, habits, etc.) ; Birds Massachusetts and Other New 

 England States, ii, 1927, 39, pi. 35 (fig.; descr.; habits; New England). — 

 Swales, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, xxxii, 1919, 198 (Washington, D. C, 

 April 10, 1846) .—Burns, Orn. Chester County, Pa., 1919, 48 (Chester County, 

 Pa.; hist.).— Phillips, Verb. 6th Internat. Orn. Kongr., 1929, 507 (Marthas 

 Vineyard; on verge of extinction). — Cooke, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, xlii, 

 1929, 34 (Washington, D. C). 



T[ympanuchus] cupido Ridgway, Man. North Amer. Birds, 1887, 203. — Goss, Hist. 

 Birds Kansas, 1891, 225 (Marthas Vineyard). — Reichenow, Die Vogel, i, 

 1913, 320. 



[Tympanuchus] cupido Sharpe, Hand-list, i, 1899, 20. 



Cupidonia cupido brewsteri Coues, Key North Amer. Birds, ed. 3, 1887, 884; ed. 4, 

 1890, 884 (Marthas Vineyard, Mass.). 



Tympanuchus cupido cupido Gross, Mem. Boston Soc. Nat Hist, vi, 1928, 491 in 

 text (syn., monogr. ; col. pi.; etc.). — American Ornithologists' Union, Check- 

 list, ed. 4, 1931, 85.— Bent, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 162. 1932. 264 (life hist.).— 

 Burns, V/ils. Bull., xliv, 1932, 28 (spec, ex Peale coll.). — Peters, Check-list 

 Birds of World, ii, 1934, 41 (extinct).— Ta\'erner, Birds Canada, 1934, 160 in 

 text (extinct). — Stone, Bird Studies Cape May, i, 1937, 320 (New Jersey; 

 former status and hunting recollections). — Bagg and Eliot, Birds Connecticut 

 Valley in Massachusetts, 1937, 171 (habits; status; extinct). — Huber, Auk, Iv, 

 1938, 527 in text (2 spec; Burlington County, N. J.).— Hellmayr and Con- 

 over, Cat. Birds Amer., i, No. 1, 1942, 222 (syn.; distr.). — Cruickshank, Birds 

 New York City, 1942, 151 (extinct; New York City area). 



Tympanuchus c[upido] cupido Groebbels, Der Vogel, ii, 1937, 137 in text (dancing 

 of males), 139 in text (courtship), 166 (data on breeding) ; 238 in text (care 

 of eggs). 



