BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA 177 



Lake and Curlew in Ferry County, Wash. Apparently there is here 

 represented a well-marked "ecological race" which shows a greater re- 

 semblance to incana than anything else and yet completely cut off from 

 that form by affinis and pliaia. This may be a case of morphological and 

 ecological parallelism, since in central northern Washington the prairie 

 grassland merges with the montane forest in muck the same way that it 

 does in Utah and Wyoming, where typical incana occurs. Since the 

 variation seems not to have a geograpliical range distinct from affinis, it 

 is not here given a subspecific name. A more thorough study of the 

 problem in the field, however, might show such recognition to be desirable 

 on the basis of ecological segregation of the type mentioned by Miller 

 (Amer. Midi. Nat., Ixxvi, 1942, 34) in certain species of the San Fran- 

 cisco Bay region. 



Type locality.— Fort Klamath, Oreg. 



Bonasa umbellus var. umbclloides Bendire, Proc. Boston Sec. Nat. Hist., xix, 1877, 

 140 (se. Oregon; rare). 



Bonasa umhclhis umbclloides Mearns, Bull. Nuttall Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 197, (Fort 

 Klamath, e. Oregon). — American Ornithologists' Union, Check-list, ed. 2, 

 1895, 112; ed. 3, 1910, 140, part; ed. 4, 1931, 81, part.— Jewett, Auk, xxvi, 1909, 6 

 (Baker County, Oreg.; common). — Gabrielson, Auk, xli, 1924, 555 (common in 

 Wallowa County, Oreg.). — Taverner, Birds Western Canada, 1926, 167, in 

 text (interior of British Columbia; plum.). Birds Canada, 1934, 155 in text, 

 part. — Kelso, Ibis, 1926, 701 (Arrow Lakes, British Columbia; crit. ; habits).— 

 Edson, Murrelet, xiii, 1932, 42 (Yakima River, Wash.). — Peters, Check-list 

 Birds World, ii, 1934, 39, part.— Hellmayr and Conover, Cat. Birds Amer., i. 

 No. 1, 1942, 216, part. 



Bonnsa sabinii Baird, Rep. Pacific R.R. Surv., ix, 1858, 631, part. — Dall and 

 Bannister, Trans. Chicago Acad. Sci. ; i, 1869, 287 (Alaska; Sitka; and British 

 Columbia). 



Bonasa sabini Bendire, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xviii, 1875, 164 (Camp 

 Harney, Oreg.). 



Bonasa umbellus var. sabini Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. North Amer. 

 Birds, iii, 1874, 454, part.— Bendire, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 1877, 140, 

 part (John Day River, Oreg.; and Fort Colville, Wash.). 



Bonasa umbellus sabinii Brewster, Bull. Nuttall Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 227, 232 

 (Walla Walla, Wash.). 



Bonasa umbellus sabini Merrill, Auk, v, 1888, 145 (Fort Klamath, Oreg.; common 

 in aspen groves). — Macoun and Macoun, Cat. Can. Birds, ed. 2, 1909, 223, part. 

 — Rathbun, Auk, xxxiii, 1916, 364 (Crescent Lake, Wash.; not common). — 

 Shelton, Univ. Oregon Bull., new sen, xiv. No. 4, 1917, 20, 26 (west-central 

 Oregon). — Taverner, Birds Western Canada, 1926, 167 in text, part. — Racey, 

 Auk, xliii, 1926, 521 (swamp between Alta and Green Lakes, British Columbia). 

 — Miller and Curtis, Murrelet, xxi, 1940, 42 (n. of University of Washington 

 campus). — Gabrielson and Jewett, Birds Oregon, 1940, 215 part (e. slope of 

 Cascades, Oreg.). 



Bonasa umbellns togata American Ornithologists' Union, Check-list, 1886, 172, 

 No. 300a, part. — Bendire, Life Hist. North Amer. Birds, i, 1892, 64, part 

 (British Columbia, Washington, Oregon). — Dawson, Auk, xiv, 1897, 173 

 (Okanogan County, Wash.). — Fannin, Check List British Columbia Birds. 



