BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA 427 



(Rooks County, Kans. ; common until 1934; since largely killed by dust storms). 

 — Alexander, Univ. Colorado Stud. Zool., xxiv, 1937, 91 (Boulder County, 

 Colo.; very common resident; spec. Univ. Colorado Mus.). — Stone, Bird Studies 

 Cape May, i, 1937, 327 (New Jersey; status, habits). — Wetmore, Proc. U. S. 

 Nat. Mus., Ixxxiv, 1937, 408 in text. — Bagg and Eliot, Birds Connecticut Valley 

 in Massachusetts, 1937, 175 (Connecticut Valley, Mass.; permanent resident; 

 introd.).— Deaderick, Wils. Bull., 1, 1938, 263 (Hot Springs Nat. Park, Ark.; 

 1 seen). — Bennett, Blue-winged Teal, 1938, 49 in text, 66 in text (laying eggs in 

 blue-winged teal's nests). — Poole, Auk, Iv, 1938, 517 in table (weight, wing 

 area). — MacLulich, Contr. Roy. Ontario Mus. Zool., No. 13, 1938, 12 (Algon- 

 quin Prov. Park, Ontario; introduced unsuccessfully). — Van Tyne, Occ. Pap. 

 Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 379, 1938, 12 (Michigan; brought in about 

 1918 now permanent resident north to Arenac, Gladwin, and Mason Counties 

 and very locally north to Charlevoix; breeding records). — Trautman, Bills, 

 and Wickliff, Wils. Bull., li, 1939, 101 in text (winter mortality; Ohio). — 

 Errington, Wils. Bull., li, 1939, 22 in text (ability to withstand cold and hunger) ; 

 liii, 1941, 87 in text (mentioned). — Niedrach and Rockwell, Birds Denver and 

 Mountain Parks, 1939, 64 (introduced resident; distr. ; habits; food). — Miller 

 and Curtis, Murrelet, xxi. May 1940, 42 (Univ. Washington campus; resident). 

 — Campbell, Bull. Toledo Mus. Sci., i, 1940, 64 (Lucas County, Ohio; hist.; 

 common resident; distr.). — Underbill, Auk, Ivii, 1940, 566 in text (eating birds; 

 New York). — Dear, Trans. Roj'. Can. Inst., xxiii, pt. 1, 1940, 127 (Thunder Bay, 

 Lake Superior, Ontario ; introduced species ; hard winters and predatory birds 

 and animals make it doubtful if many survive). — Trautman, Misc. Publ. Mus. 

 Zool. Univ. Michigan, No. 44, 1940, 226 (Buckeye Lake, Ohio; common resident; 

 habits). — Gabrielson and Jewett, Birds Oregon, 1940, 227 (Oregon, distr.; 

 descr. ; habits). — Fried, Wils. Bull., liii, 1941, 44 (Minneapolis; food habits). — 

 Bruckner, Auk, Iviii, 1941, 536 text (white plumage inheritance). — Stabler, 

 Auk, Iviii, 1941, 561 (used in parasite experiment). — Goodpaster, Journ. 

 Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., xxii, 1941, 13 (sw. Ohio; introduced each 

 year but do not thrive well).— Hellmayr and Conover, Cat. Birds Amer., i, 

 No. 1, 1942, 290 (syn. ; distr.).— Petrides, Trans. 7th North Amer. Wildlife 

 Conf., 1942, 323 in text (age indicators in plumage). — Pearson, Brimley, and 

 Brimley, Birds North Carolina, 1942, 110 (North Carolina). — Knowlton and 

 Harmston, Auk, Ix, 1943, 589 (Utah; food habits).— Linduska, Auk, Ix, 1943, 

 427 in text (anatomy; bursa; age indicators). — Wright and Hiatt, Auk, Ix, 

 1943, 266 in text (age indicators in plumage; Montana). — Behle, Bull. Univ. 

 Utah, xxxiv, 1943, 24 (sw. Utah, Washington County) ; Condor, xlvi, 1944, 72 

 (Utah; introd.). 



Phasianus colchius torquatus Breckinridge, Condor, xxxvii, 1935, 269 (Minnesota). 



Phasianus c[olchicus] torquatus Schenk Aquila, xxxiv-xxxv, 1929, 32, in table 

 (banding; Hungary, 1926-1927); xxxvi-xxxvii, 1931, 184 (banding; Hungary, 

 1928-1930). — Breckinridge, Condor, xxxvii, 1935, 272 (eaten by marsh hawk). 

 — Marshall and Leatham, Auk, lix, 1942, 44 (Great Salt Lake Island). 



[Phasianus] colchicu-s torquatus Bailue and Harrington, Contr. Roy. Ontario 

 Mus. Zool., No. 8, pt. 1, 1936, 31 in text (Ontario). 



{Phasianus] c[olchicu^] torquatus Groebbels, Der Vogel, ii, 1937, 41 in text (cock 

 feathering). 



Phasianus colchicus subsp. ? White, Auk, xliii, 1926, 378 (resident; breeding; New 

 Hampshire). 



Phasianus colchicus x Phasianus torquatus Pearson, Brimley, and Brimley, Birds 

 North Carolina, 1919, 156 (North Carolina; descr.; range). 



