428 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



Pltasianns colchicus x torquatiis Pickens, Wils. Bull., xl, 1928, 189 (Upper South 

 Carolina). — Gkiscom, Trans. Linn. Soc. New York, iii, 1933, 97 (Dutchess 

 County, N. Y., permanent resident ; introduced in 1913, now well established 

 and generally distributed). 



Phasianus colchicus + P[hasiaitus] torquatus Burns, Ornith. Chester County, Pa., 

 1919, 49 (Chester County, Pa.; permanent resident). 



[phasianus] colchicus (part) Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 158 ("Habitat 

 in Africa, Asia"; based on Ray, Albin, Aldrovandus, etc.); ed. 12, i, 1766 

 271.— Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. 2, 1788, 741.— Latham, Synop. Birds, Suppl. 

 i, 1787, 289; Index Orn., ii, 1790, 629.— Gray, Handlist, ii, 1870, 237, No 

 9574_Sharpe, Handlist, i, 1899, 37.— Buturlin, Ibis, 1904, 379 (diagnosis) 



Phasianus colchicus Temminck, Cat. Syst., 1807, 147 part; Man. d'Orn., 1815, 

 282; ed. 2, 1820, 453, part.— Meyer and Wolf, Taschenb. deutschl. Vog., i, 

 1810, 291, part, pi.— Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., xi, 1817, 29, part.— 

 Werner, Atl. Ois. d'Eur., Ord. 10, 1828, pis. 1, 2.— Selby, Illustr. Brit. Orn., 

 i, 1833, 417, part, pi. 57.— Naumann, Nat. Vog. Deutschl, v, 1833, 432 part, 

 pi. 162.— Macgillivray, Brit. Birds, i, 1837, 114, part.— Gould, Birds Eur. iv, 

 1837, pi. 247 and text; Birds Asia, vii, 1869, pi. 34 and text; Birds Great 

 Brit., iv, 1873, pi. 12 and text. — Keyserling and Blasius, Wirbelth Eur., 

 1840, p. Ixiv.— Yarrell, Hist. Brit. Birds, ii, 1843, 277, part; ed. 2, ii, 1845, 

 310, part; ed. 3, ii, 1856, 320; part.— Schlegel, Rev. Crit., 1844, p. Ixxiv.— 

 Reichenbach, Synop. Av., iii, Gallinaceae, 1848, pi. 221, figs. 1925-1937.— Deg- 

 land, Orn. Eur., ii, 1849, 40, part. — Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., pt. 5, Gallinae, 

 1867, 26, part. — Elliot, Monogr. Phasianidae, ii, 1872, pi. 2 and text, part. — 

 Harting, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 37, part. — Dresser, Birds Europe, vii, 

 pt. 75, 1879, 85, part, pi. 469.— Whitehead, Ibis, 1885, 41 (Corsica).— Seebohm, 

 Ibis, 1887, 170 (crit.).— Ogilvie-Grant, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., Xxii, 1893, 320, 

 part. — Buturlin, Ibis, 1904, 385 (range, etc.; "basins of the Rion and eastern 

 coasts of Black Sea, not farther north than Sukhum-Kala"). — Widmann, 

 Birds Missouri, 1907, 82. — Stone, Birds New Jersey, 152 (New Jersey; descr. ; 

 hist; eggs). — Eaton, Birds New York, i, 1910, 378. — Hartert et al., Handb. 

 Brit. Birds, 1912, 216.— British Ornithologists' Union, List Brit. Birds, ed. 2, 

 1915, 311. — Bannerman, Ibis, 1920, 527 (no valid record for Canaries). — Gris- 

 COM, Birds New York City Region, 1923, 176 (status. New York City region). — 

 Witherby, Brit. Birds, xvii, 1923, 43 (breeding in old nests in trees) ; Ibis, 1928, 

 663 (central Spain). — Loyd, Brit. Birds, xvii, 1923, 159 (Lundy; introduced). — 

 Witherby et al.. Practical Handb. Brit. Birds, ii, pt. 18, 1924, 869 (monogr). — 

 ■ VAN OoRDT, Ardea, xiii, 1924, 68 (near Pirth; near Aviemore, Scotland). — 

 Kayser, Verb. Orn. Ges. Bay., xvi, 1925, 243 (Sagan district, Germany). — Von 

 BuRG, in Fatio and Studer ; Ois. Suisse, xv, 1926, 3155 (monogr. ; Switzerland). — 

 ScHENK, Aquila, xxxii-xxxiii, 1926, 36 (banding records ; Hungary) ; xxxiv- 

 XXXV, 1929, 32 in table, 44, 76 (banding, Hungary, 1926-27) ; xxxvi-xxxvii, 

 (devel. of young in captivity). — Groebbels and Mobert, Verb. Orn. Ges. Bay., 

 xvii, 1926, 35 (Deggendorf, Germany). — Pfeifer, Verh. Orn. Ges. Bay., xvii, 

 1927, 256 (valley of the Main, Germany). — Poll, Verh. Orn. Ges. Bay., xvii, 

 1927, 409 (lower Bavaria).— Heinroth, Vog. Mitteleurop., iii, 1927-28, 243 

 (devel. of young in captivity). — Groebbels and Mobert, Verh. Orn. Ges. Bay., 

 xviii, 1928, 267 (breeding habits; Hamburg, Germany).— Neubaur, Verh. Orn. 

 Ges. Bay., xviii, 1928, 303 (Rhone Valley, Germany) .—Boetticher, Anz. Orn. 

 Ges. Bay., ii, 1929, 43 (Coburg, Bavaria). — Breuer, Aquila, xxxiv-xxxv, 1929, 

 446 (nervousness during meteor storm). — Urner, Abstr. Linn. Soc. New York, 

 No. 39, 40, 1930, 71 (Union County, N. J.).— Muller, Verh. Orn. Ges. 

 Bay., xix, 1930, 96 (Lake Maising, Bavaria; habits).— Koch, Ardea, xix, 1930, 



