8 SYNONYMY OF TURDUS MIGRATOKIUS 



some otber forms which have been admitted to be specific are 

 not so well established. It may be further observed that 

 several of the names now currently adopted may have to give 

 way, in the end, if the species described by some of the older 

 authors, as Pennant, Latham, Gmelin, and Pallas, can be fully 

 identified. On the present occasion, however, I shall adopt 

 the usual nomenclature. 



The Robin 



Tardus (Planesticus) inig^ratoriiis 



Tardus migratoriUS, Linn. SN. i. 1766, 292.— Fors«. Phil. Tr. Ixii. 1772, 382, 399.— Got. SN. 

 i. 1788, an.— Lath. 10. i. 1790, 330.— Turt. SN. i. 1806, iOi.—Yicill. GAS. ii. 1807, 5, pis. 

 60, 61.— Wils. AO. i. 1808, 35, pi. 2, f. "H.—Bp. Journ. Phila. Acad. iv. 1834, 25; Ann. 

 Lye. K. T. ii. 1826, 75 ; Syn. 1828, 15.— Fox, Newc. Mu.s. 1827, l5Q.—Doughty's Uab. 

 NH. i. 1830, 133, pi. I^.-Less. Tr. Orn. 1831, 408.— Brehm, Udbh. VD. 1831,388.— ;Vm«. 

 Man. i. 1832, 338, fig. — ; 1810, —.—Kittl. Kupfert. iii. 1833, 21, pi. 25, f. 2.—Aud. OB. ii. 

 1834, 190; V, 1839, 442; pi. 131 ; Syn. 1839, 89 ; BA. iii. 1841, 14, pi. U2.—Tcmm. Man. 

 iii. 1835, 91.— Bp. PZS. 1837, iii.—Bp. C. & GL. 1838, n.—Peab. Kep. Orn. Mass. 1839, 

 303.— Fifl'. Voy. Bloss. 1839, 17.— Towns. Jouru. Phila. Acad. viii. 1839, 153.— Giraud, 

 BLI. 1844, 86.—Gaml>. Proc. Acad. Phila. iii. 1846, 113.— Thicne. Rhea, i. 1846, 125 

 (Vienna.).— Homey. Khea, ii. 1849, 158 (Europe).— .Bp. CA. i. 1850, 272.— A^awm. Naum. 

 iv. 1851,7 {G6Tma.ny).— Burnett, Pr. Boat. Soc. iv. 1851, 116.— Cafe. Naum. ii. 1852, 122 

 (Germany). — Oabot, Naum. iii. 1852, 65. — Tliomps. Vermont, 1853, 79, fig. — . — Read, 

 Pr. Phila. Acad. \i. 1853. 398.— Hoy, Pr. Phila. Acad. vi. 1853, 310.— Woodh. Sit- 

 greave's Eep. 1853, ~i.—Cab. J. f. O. 1853, 67 (Germany).— Brew. Pr. Bost. Soc. iv. 



1854, 3i5.—Pratten, Tr. Illinois Agr. Soc. 1855, aOl.—Eennic. Tr. Illinois Agr. Soc. 



1855, 582.— Henry, Pr, Phila. Acad. vii. 1855, 3iO.—Haym. Pr. Phila. Acad. viii. 1856, 

 288.— Ptttn. Pr. Esses Inst. i. 1856, 209.— ,Sc?. PZS. 1856, Wl.—Neivb. PEPvE. vi. 1857, 

 81.— Kneel. Pr. Bost. Soc. vi. 1857, '2.3A.—Bry. Pr. Bost. Soc. vi. 1857, UO.—Scl. PZS. 

 1857, 126 ; 1858, 300.— lfaa;im. J. f. 0. 1858, 118.— Treadiv. Pr. Bost. Soc. vi. 1858,396.— 

 Scl. PZS. 1859, 225, 331, 362.— Gosse, Alabama, 1859, W5.—Xantiis, Pr. Phila. Acad. xi. 

 1859, 190.— ^Villis, Smithson. Kep. for 1858, 1859, 281.— ffecrm. PEIlPv. x. pt. iv. 1859, 

 190.— Mar tens, J. f. O. 1859, ^13.— Tomes, Ibis, 1859, 387.— ,5. <£• <?. Ibis, 1860, 396.— Ooop. 

 <£ Suckl. NHWT. 1860, 112.— Bd. Ivcs' Kep. 1861, 5.— Barn. Smithson. Rep. for 1860, 

 1861, i35.—Scl. Ibis, 1861, 2S2.—Blak. Ibis, 1862, 4.—Tayl. Ibis, 1862, 123.— aitnd. J. f. 

 O. 1862, 181.— Board. Pr. Bost. Soc. ix. 1862, 124.— Ferr. Pr. Bost. Soc. ix. 1862, 137.— 

 Verr. Pr. Essex Inst. iii. 1862, 145.— Hayd. Tr. Am. Philos. Soc. xii. 1862, 159.— Licht. 

 "Preis-Verz. Mex. Vog. 1830, 2"; J. f. O. 1863, 51.—Blak. Ibis, 1863, 59.— Bd. Kev. 

 AB. 1664, 28.— Scl. PZS. 1864, 112.— Dress. Ibis, 1865, 415.-Hoy, Smithson. Kep. for 1864, 

 1865, 431.— Weiz, Fr. Bost. Soc. x. 1866, 267.— ia?vr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. viii. 1866, 281.— 

 Mcllwr. Pr. E.ssex Inst. v. 18C6, 84.—Degl.-Gerbe,0'E.i. 1867, 406.— Sam. BNE. 1867, 

 154.— iJ>-oi/;7i, Ibis, 1868, 420.— Coues, Pr. Bost. Soc. xii. 1868, lOl.—Ooues, Pr. Phila. 

 Acad. XX. 1868, 82.— Butch.Vr. Phila. Acad. xx. 1868,149.— Cones, Am. Nat. ii. 1868, 

 161.— Hughes, Am. Nat. ii. 1868, 490.— Garlick, Am. Nat. ii. 1868, 492.— Cows, Pr. 

 Essex Inst. v. 1868, 265.— Allen, Am. Nat. iii. 1869, 573.— Coo;>. Am. Nat. iii. 1809, 

 31, 291.— Ball (£• Bann. Tr. Chicago Acad. i. 1869, —.—Turnb. B. E. Pa. 1809, 22; Phila. 

 ed. 15.— Ball, Am. Nat. iv. 1870, 600.- Coo^j. B. CaJ. i. 1870, 7, fig. —.—ilajn. B. Mass. 

 1870, 89.— CoMes, Pr. Phila. Acad, xxiii. 1871, 19.— Stevens, U.S. Geol. Siirv. Terr, for 

 1870, 1871, 463- Aiien, Bull. MCZ. 1871, 2.50.— 2V!p;7e,Pr. Essex Inst. vi. 1871, 115.— 

 Bruhin, Zool. (Jart. xii. 1871, 12 —Mayn. 15. Fla. 1872, 1.— Coues, Key, 1872, 71, f. 13.— 

 Alle7i, Bull. MCZ. 1872, 113.— Drew, Am. Nat. vi. 1872, 52.— iroorf, Am. Nat. vi. 1872, 



