SYNONYMY OF T. PALLASI AND ITS VARIETIES 21 



Tur.1us pallasl, Cai. Mil. i. 1850, 5.—Sd. PZS. 1859, 3^5 (critical).— &Z. Ibia, iii. 1861, 280.— 

 Barn. Smiths. Uep. for 1860, 1861, 435 (Pennsylvania).— iaicr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. viii. 18C6. 

 281 (New York).— Allen, Am. Nat. i. 1867, \Od.—Ridg.Fr.Phi\R. Acad. xxi. 18C9, 123 

 icf.tica.]).— Allen, Am. Nat. iii. 18C9, 513.— Mnyn. B. Fla. 1872, 8.—Mcrr. U. S. Geol. ,Surv. 

 Terr, for 1872, 1873, 713.— Cojics, BNW. 1874, 2. — Trippn, ibid. 225 (Colorado).— Brcir. Pr. 

 Bost. Soc. xvii. 1875, 438.— B. B. fy R- NAB. i. 1874, 18, pi. i. f. 6. 



Turd IIS pallacii, Allen, Proc. Essex Imt. iv. 18G4, 56. 



Grive solUillre, ie.V..Ois. Canad. 1861, 169. 



Merle solltnlre, Pfo-Z.-Gcrfte, /. c. 



Uermit Thrush; Solitarj- Thrush ; lUifous-tailedEThrus!!.; (iround Snnmn Robin. 



b. nanus, 



? rnalH^icba Thrush, Penn. AZ. ii. 1785, 338, No. 202. 



? Turdus aoualaschkac, Gm. SN. i. pt. ii. 1788, 808, No. 31. 



?TurdUS aoonalaschka*, Lath. lO. i. 1790, 329, No. 8 (Synop. iii. ZZ).— Turt. SX. i. 18C6, 491. 



fMuscicapa guttata. Pall. ZRA. i. 1811 (1831), 465, No. lOG. 



Turdus nanus, And. OB. v. 1839, 201. pi. 419 (name T. minor on pi.).— To^ns. Journ. Phila. 

 Acad. viii. 1839, \5Z.—Aud. Syn. 1839, 9\.—Aud. BA. iii. 1841, 32, pi. 147.— Ga;;;6. Proc. 

 Phila. Acad. i. 1843, 262 (California).— //ewri^, Proc. Phil. Acad. vii. 1855, 310 (Nevr 

 Mexico).— 5cZ. PZ.S. 1859, A.—Bd. BNA. 1858, iU.—Sd. PZ.S. 1859, 325 (critical).— A'otz- 

 lus, Pr. Phila. Acad. xi. 1859, 190 (California).— .Rfcnrj/, Pr. Phila. Acad. si. 1859, 106 

 (Xew Mexico).— «fcm. PRRR. x. 1859, pt. iv. 45.— 5cZ. Ibis, iii. 1861, Z82.—Scl Cat. 

 AB. 1862, 2.— Cd. Rev. AB. 18G4, 15.—Hecrm. Ibis, 1865, 475 (Texan).— Trippe, Am. 

 Nat. ii. 1868, 360.— Allen, Am. Nat. ii. 1868, 48e.—Ma7/n. Am. Nat. ii. 18C8, 66-2.— Ridg. 

 Vi: Phila. Acad. xxi. 1869, 129 (critical).— iJa.'Z iV Rann. Tr. Chicago Acad. i. 1869, 275.— 

 Coop. B. Cal. i. 1870, i.—Coop. Am. Nat. iv. 1871, 75~.— Coop. Am. Nat. viii. 1874, 16.— 

 ? Brew. Pr. Bost. Soc. xvii. 1875, 438 (New England). 



IJylOClcllla nana, Cones, Ibis, 1863, 163 (Arizona). 



Turdus (HylOCichla) nanus, Cones, Pr. Phila. Acad, xviii. 1866, 65 (Fort Whipple. Ariz ). 



Turdus pallasii var. nanus, Coucs, Key, 1872, 72. 



Turdus pallasi 6. nanus, Coucs, BNW. 1874, 3. 



•? Turdus minor, Gamh. Pr. Phila. Acad. iii. 1646, 113 (Cal.); Journ. Phila. Acid. i. 1817, 41. 



Unarf Thrush ; Dwarf Hermit Thrush. 



c. audiiboni. 

 ^Uru\a »i\em, Sw. Philos. Mag. i. 1827, 647.— ^zr. FBA.li. 1831,186. CSot Tardus stlcnsywin ). 

 Turdus Sllens, Set. PZS. 1858, 30U (Parada).— 5(.Z. PZS. 1839, 325 (critical) —Sd. Ibis, iii. 1861, 



282.— &?. Cat. AB. 1862, 2. 

 Turdus SOlltariuS, Sd. PZS. 1857, 212 (Orizaba). 

 Turdus auduboni, Bd. Rev. AB. i. 1864, 16 (based on M. silcns Sw.).—Siev. U. S. Geol. Surv. 



Terr, for 1870, 1871, 463. 

 Turdus audubonil, Allen, Am. Nat, ii. 1868, 489 (critical).- 5u»»V/i. Mem. Bost. Soc. i. 1S69, 



542 (Vera Ciuz).— Rider, pi-. phila. Acad. xxi. 1869, 129 (critical).— il/cT-r. U. S. Oeol. Surv. 



Terr, for 1872, 1873, 705. 713. 

 Turdus pallasii var. audubonil, Coucs, Key, 1872, 72. 

 Turdus pallasi c audubonil. Coves, BNW. 1874, 3. 



.Vudubon's Thrush ; Rocky Mountain Huriult Thrush. 



H.\n. — North America at large, but especially the Eastern Province. Ac- 

 cidental in Europe (see above references). No valid West Indian or Cen- 

 tral American quotations? Mexico? Var. Ha>iMS cbielly along tlie Pacific 

 side, from Kodiak to Lower California. Var. ancluhoni from the Soutlieni 

 Rocky Mountain region and Mexico, wbere resident. 



Cii. sp. — a. PALLASI. — OUvaceus, cauda discolore, rufescente; 

 Hubtus alius, lateribus griseo-oUvaccis, j^ectore ct jugulo snhjlari- 

 caniibus, maculis nujris angularibus notaiis. 



$ 9 ) in summer: Upper parts olivaceous, with a brownish oust, and 

 therefore not so piut; as in mraiii-'^oiti ; tl'.is color cliaiiginj; on tho rump and 



