SYNONYMY OF PYRANGA ESTIVA 353 



Fyranga sestiva [or aestlva], Y. N. D. d'H. N. 2d ed. xxviii. 1819, 291; Ency. M6th. ii. 

 1823, 799.— 5jj. PZS. 1837, 117 (Guatemala).— Bp. CGL. 1838, 35.— D Orb. Ois. Cuba, 

 1839, IG.'-Aud. Syn. 1839, 136.— Awd. BA. iii. 1841, 222, pi. 208.— iim%. Am. Journ. Sci. 

 xliv. 1843,261 (Connecticut).— Cass. Pr. Phila. Acad. iv. 1848, 90 (Xalapa).— Bp. CA. 

 i. 1850, 241 (includes hepatica). — Burnett, Pr. Post. Soc. iv. 1851, 116. — Wailes, Kep. 

 Missis. 1854, 319.— Scl. PZS. 1855, 156 (Bogota).— ^Tenmc. Tr. Illinois Agric. Soc. i. 18.55, 

 585.— Pratten, ibid. 605.— Putn. Pr. Ess. Inst. i. 1856, 224.— &J. PZS. 1856, 123 (syno- 

 nymy, &c.) ; 142 (Chiriqui) ; 303 (Cordova) ; 1858, 73 (Ecuador) ; 3.58 (Honduras) ; 1859, 

 364 (Xalapa) ; 377 (Oaxaca).— .Bd. BNA. 1858, 301.-5. <£• S. Ibis, i. 1859, 15 (Guate- 

 mala).— iLTartens, J. f. O. 1859, 215 (Bermudas).— «ci. PZS. 1860, 65 (Pallatanga) ; 293 

 (Esraereldas).- Tai/tor, Ibis, ii. 1860, 111 (Honduras) —Cass. Pr. Phila. Acad. xii. 1860, 

 140 (Isthmus Darien).— .Brew. Pr. Best. Soc. vii. 1860, 307 (Cuhn). —Gundl. J. f. 0. 1861, 

 328 iCuhn). —Lawr. Ann. Lye. K Y. vii. 1861, 297 (New Granada).— 5c?. CAB. 1861, 

 80.— .Barn. Smiths. Eep. for 1860, 1861, 436 (Penn8ylvania).—CoMes tC Prcjii. Smiths. 

 Kep. for 1861, 1862, 409.— Scl. PZS. 1864, 350 {Panama).- Allen, Pr. Ess. Inst. iv. 1864, 

 83.— Hoy, Smiths. Eep. for 1864, 1865, 438 (Missouri).— Dress. Ibis, 2d ser. i. 1865, 479 

 (San Antonio) —iawr. Ann. Lye. X. T. viii. 1865, 175 (Chiriqui) ; viii. 1866, 286 (New 

 York).— 5c?. PZS. 1867, 139 (Veragua) ; 278 (Mosquito Coast).— Lowr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. 

 ix. 1868, 99 (Costa Eica).— Cowes, Pr. Bost. Soc. xii. 1868, 113 (South Carolina).- Cows, 

 Pr. Ess. Inst. v. 1868, 275 (New England).— .Ewtc/i. Pr. Phila. Acad. xx. 1868, 149 

 (Laredo, Tex.).— Allen, Am. Nat. iii. 1S69, 51B.—Pidgio. Pr. Phila. Acad. xxi. 1869, 130 

 (critical; "N. to Nova Scotia ^').—«. Frantz. J. f. O. 1869, 299 (Costa Ty.ica). -Turnb. 

 B. E. Pa. 1869, 26 ; Phila. ed. 19.— Coop. Am. Nat, iii. 18C9, 478 —Sumick. Mem. Bost. 

 Soc. i. 1869, 548 (Vera Cruz) —Mayn. Guide, 1870, 109 (Massachusetts) —5. d- S. PZS. 

 1870, 836 (Honduras).- 5«Zi;. PZS. 1870, 187 (Veragua).— J.66o««, Am. Nat. iv. 1870. 

 536.— Allen, Am. Nat. iv. 1870, 56.— Oottes, Pr. Phila. Acad, xxiii. 1871, 21 (North Caro- 

 lina).— TFi/aW, Ibis, 3d ser. i. 1871, 326 (Colombia).— Gwnd?. J. f. O. 1872,421 (Cuba).— 

 Scott, Pr. Boat. Soc. xv. 1872, 223.— 5ai». Ibis, 3d ser. ii. 1872, 316 (Chontales).— Ooiies, 

 Key, 1872, lll,flg. 52», pi. 2, f. 19, 20.— 5>iow, B. Kans. 1873, 5.— liidgw. Am. l^at. xii. 

 1873, 199 ; viii. 1874, 201.— ilferr. Am. Nat. viii. 1874, 81.—Coues, BNW. 1874, ?-2.—Merr. 

 Trans. Conn. Acad. iv. 1877, 27 (Connecticut and Ehode Island). — McCaulcy, Bui). U. S. 

 Geol. Surv. iii. 1877, 662 (Wolf and Canadian Eivers, Texas).— Jlfnioi, B. N. Engl. 

 1877, 136. 



Pyranga aestiva var. aestiva, B. B. & R. NAB. xvii. 1875, 441, pi. 20, f. 5, 6. 



Piranga sestiva, Gray, Handlist, ii. 1870, 60, n. 6836. 



Phoenisoma aestiva, Sw. Class. B. ii. 1837, 284.— Ca6. J. f. 0. 1860, 329 (Costa Elca). 



Phoenlcosoma aestiva, Cab. Mus. Hein. i. 1850, 25.—Gundl. J. f. 0. 1855, 477 (Cuba) ; 1861, 

 409 (Cuba). 



Phoeiiicosoma aestivum, Gie&. Nomencl. Av. iii. 1876, 109. 



Tanagra rudis, Sparrm. "Mus. Carls. 178- pi. 94". 



Tanagra coccinea, Bodd. Tabl. PE. 1783, 46 (name based on PE. 741). 



Pyranga coccinea, Gray, "G. of B. ii. 184-, 363". 



Loxia virginica, Gm. SN. i. 1788, 849, n. 58 (based on the Yellow-bellied Grosbeak of Lath. 

 and Penn., male changing).- i>awdm, Tr. Orn. ii. 1800, 3S3.—Turt. SN. i. 1806, 518. 



Tanagra misMSSipensis, Gm. SN. i. 1788,889, n. 23 (based on Buff, "iv.252"; PE. 741).— 

 Turt. SN. i. 1806, 5i5.—Licht. " Verz. Doubl. 30 ".— .BreAwi, Hdbh. Stub. u. Hausvog. 

 1832, 392. 



Pyranga misslsipensis, Maxim. J. f. 0. 1858, 272. 



Tanagra variegala, Lath. 10. ii. 1790, 421, n. 6 (male changing). 



Merula marilandica, .Bar<r. Trav. Fla. 1791, 290 bis. 



? Pyranga livida, Sw. " Philos. Mag. i. 1827, 438, n. 70 " {fide Gray and Cabanis). 



Summer liedbird, Ediv. " Gl. — , 60. chap. 29, pi. 239, f. 2 ".—And of authors. 



Summer Red-bird, Muscicapa rubra, Ca(es&j/, Car. i. 1771, 56, pi. 56. 



Gobe-mouebe rouge de la Caroline, .Muscicapa Carolinensis rubra, Briis. Orn. ii. 1760, 

 432. (Quotes Fringilla rubra Klein. Av. 97, n. 9.) 



Tangara du Mississipi, Bvff. "iv. 252"; or, "v. 63"; or, "vii. 353" (PE. 741). 



MiHSisslpi Tanagcr, Lath. Syn. ii. pt. i. 1783, 218, n. 5. 



Summer Tanager, Penn. AZ. ii. 1785, 369, n. 236. 



lellow-bellied Crosbeali, Lath. Syn.ii.pt. i. 1783, 125, n. 22.— Penn. AZ.ii. 1785, 351, n. 215. 



Variegated Tanager, Lath. Syn. il. pt. i. 1783, 219, n. 5, pi. 46. 

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