562 SYNONYMY OF LANIUS EXCUBITORIDES 



Ple-grl^che ardolsee, T. 1. c 



Ple-gPleche de la Louisiane, Le Moine, Oi8. Canad. 1861, 224. 



Loggerhead Shrike, Loggerhead, Southern Shrike, Louisiana Shrike, Carolina Shrike, 



Authors. 



b. excuMtorides 



Lanius carolinensis, Sw. Philos. Mag. i. 1827, 368 (Mexico).— XtcAt " Preis-Verz. Mex. Vog. 

 1830, a " ; J. f. 0. 1863, 58 (Mexico).— Sw. Isis, 1834, 784. 



Lanius excubitorides, Sw. <£ Rich. FBA. ii. 1831, 115, pi. 34.—? Tomes, Zool. viiL 1850, 2734 

 (England).— Cas«. Pr. Phila. Acad. 1857, 213 (monographic).— ScZ. PZS. 1857, 126 

 (California). 



Lanius excubitroides, Peab. Rep. Orn. Mass. 1839, 292 (Boston, in winter, fide Nuttall). 



Lanius excubitoroides, Bd. Rep. Great Salt Lake, 1852, 328.— TFoodft. Rep. Zuni & Colo. R. 

 1853, 77.— ffo!/, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1853, 308 (Wi8Con8in).—S^a2/m. Pr. Phila. Acad. 1836, 

 290 (Indiana).— Sci. PZS. 1864, 173 (City of Mexico).— Coop. Am. Nat. iii. 1869, 476.— 

 Allen, Am. Nat. iii. 1869, 579. 



Collyrio excubitoroides, Bd. BNA. 1858, 527 ; ed. of i860, pi. 15, f. '2.—Kenn. PRRR. x. 1859, 

 25.—Xant. Pr. Phila. Acad. 1859, 191 (California).- £d. Ives's Rep. Colo. R. 1861, pt. v. 

 5.—Eayd. Tr. Amer. Philos. Soc. xii. 1862, \62.—Blakist. Ibis, iv. 1862, 5 ; 1863, 06 (Sas- 

 katchewan). — Coues, Ibis, 1865, 164 (Arizona). — Ooues, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1866, 73 (Fort 

 Whipple, Ariz.).— Mcllwr. Pr. Ess. Inst. v. 1866, 87 (Canada West). —Butch. Pr. Phila. 

 Acad. 1868, 149 (Texas).— Coop. Am. Nat. iii. 1869, 34, 295.— Coop. Pr. Cal. Acad. 1870, 

 lo.—Stev. Ann. Rep. U. S. Geol. Snrv. for 1870, 1871, 464. 



OolIuriO excubitorol-des, Bd. Rev. AB. 1866, 445.— Ccwes, Pr. Ess.. Inst. v. 1868, 277 (New 

 England, on other authority). — Allen, Mem. Bost. Soc. i. 1868, 504, 517. — Sumich. Mem. 

 Boat. Soc. i. 1869, 548 (Vera Cruz).— Coop. B. Cal. i. 1870, 138.— Aiken, Pr. Bost. Soc. xv. 

 1872, 198 (Colorado).- iferr. Ann. Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr, for 1872, 1873, 677, 714.— 

 Bidgw. Am. Nat. vii. 1873, 609.—Irippe, Am. Nat. vii. 1873, 497. 



Lanius ludovicianus, Bp PZS. 1837, 112 (Mexico).— Orm^Ti. Oomm. Journ. Phila. Acad. vii. 

 1837, 193 (" Columbia River").— Towns. Journ. Phila. Acad. viii. 1839, 152 (same).— 

 ? Vigors. Zool. Voy. Blossom, 1839, n.—Gamb. Journ. Phila. Acad. i. 1847, 44 (Califor- 

 nia).— Gam6. P". Phila. Acad. 1847, 200 (California).— .? Woodh Rep. Znfli & Colo. R. 

 1853,16.— Hoy Pr. Phila. Acad. 1853, 308 (Wisconsin).— H^ewn/, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1855, 

 312 (New Mexico).— Jlfaaem. J. f. O. 1858, 191 (Missouri River).— jffoy, Smiths. Rep. 

 for 1864, 1865, 437 (Missouri).— Jfinoi, BNE. 1877, ICO (north to Massachusetts). 



Collyrio ludovicianus, Henry, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1859, 106 (New Mexico) .—Dress. Ibis, 1865, 

 480 (San Antonio, Tex.).— Trippe, Pr. Bost. Soc. xv. 1873, 235. 



Collurio ludovicianus, Allen, Mem. Bost. Soc. i. 1868, 49d.— Allen, Am. Nat. 1869, 579 (New 

 York and Canadian examples).— .4.i(en, Bull. MCZ. iii. 1872, 176 (Kansas, Colorado, 

 and Utah).— Pwrdie, Am. Nat. vii. 1873, 115 (Massachusetts). 



Collurio ludovicianus var. excubitoroides, Ooues, Key, 1872, 1^5.— Bidgw. Bull. Ess. Inst. 

 V. 1873, 181 (Colorado).— Cowes, BNW. 1874, 102.— AUm, Pr. Bost. Soc. xvii. 1874, 54 

 (Dakota).— B. B. & R. NAB. i. 1874, 421, pi. 19, f. 3.—Yarr. & Hemh. Rep. Orn. Specs. 

 1874, 13.— Hensh. ibid. 43, 60, 78, I(n.—He7ish. List B. Ariz. 1875, 151l.—Hensh. ZooL 

 Expl. W. 100 Merid. 1875, 233.— iV^eis. Pr. Bost. Soc. xvii. 1875, 340, 346, 353 (Nevada and 

 TTtah).- iawr. Bull. Nat. Mus. d. 4, 1876, 18 (Tchuantepec).— Pwrdte, Ball. Nutt. 

 Club, ii. 1877, 21 (Rhode Island). 



Collurio ludovicianus 0, excubitoroides, Ridgw. Jle-p. Surv. 40th Par. iv. pt. iii. 1877, 453. 



1 Lanius mexicanus, C. L. Brehm, J. f 0. 1854, 145, 148.— Scl. PZS. 1859, 375 (Oaxaca).— (See 

 Scl. PZS. 1864, 173.) 



American Orey Shrike, Sw. 1. c. 



White-rumped Shrike, Authors. 



Hab. — Of ludovicianus proper, chiefly the South Atlantic and Gulf States, 

 from Carolina to Florida and Mississippi ; but also extending north into 

 the Valley of the Connecticut River, and west to that of the Ohio and 

 the Mississippi. Of excuhitoridea, the rest of the United States, excepting 

 most of New England ; northeast to Canada, north in other British prov- 

 inces to 54° N. at least, and south into Mexico. 



