460 SYNONYMY OF AMPELIS GAERULUS 



Bull. Minn. Acad. 1874, 57 (Minnesota, Nov.-Feb. ; sometimes numerous). — Snow, 

 Cat. B. Kans. 3d ed. 1875, 5 (one, Fort Eiley, Hammond ; another, Ottawa, Nov. 1875, 

 Wm. Wheeler).— TFAeat. Kep. Ohio Agric. Soc. for 1874, 1875,505 (Northern Ohio).— 

 Brew. Pr. Bott. Soc. xvii. 1875, 440 (New England).— Coo^. Pr. Cal. Acad. 1875, — 

 (Mnjavespecimen confirmed).— JTejiATi. ListB. Aiiz. 1875, 15V (rests on Cooper's speci- 

 men).— jTinoi, BNE. 1877, IZ^.—Merr. Tr. Conn. Acad. iv. 1877, 32 (Connecticut, 

 casual in winter). 



AmpeliS garrula, Swinh. PZS. 18C3, 298 (China).— J5d. Rev. AB. 1866, 405, flg.— v. Droste, 

 J. f. 0. 1809, 112 (F3ii6).—Swinh. PZS. 1871, 374 (Northern China).— AZstoJi, Ibis, 1873, 

 60 (Archangel).— SwiH/t. Ibis, 1873, 362 (Shanghai).— /SwinA. Ibis, 1874, 158 (Ilakodadi). 



Coinbycivora garrula, 2jemm. Man. 1. "1815", 124; iii. 1835, 1\.—Naum. Vog. Deutschl. 

 ii. 1822, 143. 



BombyciUa garrula, Yieill. Ency. M6th. ii. 1823, 766.— Bp. Ann. Lye. N. T. ii. 1826 (whole 

 volume dated 1828), 438, n. 65 bis.—Bp. Zool. Journ. iii. 1827, 51, n. 65 his.—Bp. Am. 

 Orn. iii. 1828, —, pi. 16,f.2.— im. Tr. Oru. 1831, 367— ;S. c£- iJ. FBA. ii. 1831, 237.— 

 Brehm, Hdbh. Stub. Hausv. 1832,292.— iV^w«. Man. ii. 1834, 579.— JBjj. CGL. 1838, 9.— 

 Aud. OB. iv. 1838, 4L2, pi. 363 (Philadelphia, Long Island, Massachusetts).- Peat. Eep. 

 Orn. Mass. 1839, 290 (Massachusetts, one instance). — Aud. Syn. 1839, 105. — Macg. Man. 

 Br. Orn. i. 1840, \8^.—Keys. d Bias. "Wirb. Eur. 1840, 107.— Awd. BA. iv. 1842, 1C5, pi. 

 245.— Gtraud, BLL 1844, leJ.—Siedh. Stubenv. Deutschl. 1845, 332.— Storcr, Pr. Bost. 



So3. ii. 1845, 52 (Ohio, in July).— Urandi, Anim. Vert. Siberie, ,25.—I)egL OE. i. 



1849, 3id.—Kja.rb. Naum. i. 1850, 41 (Deamarij). -robias, Naum. i. 1851, 55 (Ober- 

 lausitz).— Kead, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1853, 397 (Ohio). -jffo?/, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1853, 381 

 (Wisconsin). — Wentzei, J. f. O. 1853, 433.— /J^%er, J. f. 0. 1854, 175.— yan(;. J. f. 0.1855, 

 185.— Kennic. Tr. Illinois Agric. Soc. i. 1855, 584 (Illinois).— J/wiZer, J. f. O. 1856, 220 

 (Provence).— Pm««. Pr. Ess. Inst. i. 1856, 228 (Massachusetts).- lFoZ%, PZS. 1857, 

 55, pi. 122 (nest and eggs— first authentic instance). — Gade, J. f. O. 1859, 436. — Cab. 

 J. f. 0. 1859, 80, pi. 1 (egga).— Maxim. J. f. O. 1858, 189 (Upper Missouri mvev).—Bolle, 

 J. f. 0. 1859, 125 (Brandenburg).— ffoZiand, J. f. O. 18.59, U6.— Preen, J. f. O. 1859, 457.— 

 Dubois, Rev. et Mag. de Zool. xii. 1860, 64, pi. 2, f. 4 (egg ; name B. ccerulea on plate). — 

 6ieh. Vog. 1860, 79, f. U3.—Zand. Arch. Mecklenburg, xv. 1861, 61.— Hintz 1, 

 J. f. O. 18G1, 229 (migrations).— iiadde, Reisen, 1863, 200.— iJe:/, Zool. Gart. v. 1864, 

 126 (breeding).— Jllej/er, Zool. Gart. v. 1864, la5.—Holtz, J. f. O. 1864, 220 (Neu-Vor- 

 pommern).— iTintz /, J. f. 0. 1863, 414 ; 1804, 170 ; 1865, 88 ; 18C6, 95 ; 1867, 156 ; 1868, 299 

 (Poraerania). — Strieker, Zool. Gart. ix. 1868, 222 (etymological). — Homeyer, J. f. O. 

 1869, 124 (Eastern Siberia).— Tacz. J. f. O. 1872, 442 (Siberia).— .ffned. Pr. Cleveland 

 Acad. 1874. 276 (Ohio, frequent in winter). 



Bomby Cilia garrnlus, Eaup, Thierr. ii. pt. i. 1836, 173.— iV^ordwi. J. f. 0. 1858, 307 (breeding) ; 

 1864,363 (Lapland). 



Bombycilla crorulea, Dubois, Rev. Mag. Zool. xii. 1860, misprinted name on pi. 2. 



Bombyclpbora poliocoelia, Meyer, "Vog. Liv.u.Esthl. 181.5, '04". 



Bombyrilla, Schwenckfeld, Theriot. Silesia), 1603,229 (a good account). 



GnapbaIVS, Gesner, De Avibus, ed. of 1017, 446 (orig. ed. 1555). 



GarrulUS bobemicus, Gesn. De Avibus, ed. of 1617, 636, with recognizable figure (orig. 

 ed. 1555, p. 10'i).—Aldrov. "Oru. i. 796, jd. 798". — Liwi.Syst. Nat. 6thed. gen. 78, ep. 1. — 

 Willugh. " Orn. 90, pi. 20 ".—Albin, Nat. Hist. Birds, ii. 1738, 2.5, pi. 26. 



AmpclfS, Moehr. "Gen. Av. 1752, 29 ". 



Bombycilla bobemica, Briss. Oru. ii. 1760, 333, n. 63.— Ltach, " Cat. 1816, 18".— Steph. Gen. 

 Zool. X. 1817,421, pi. 34.— i?2/to?», "Cat. , 8".— Brehm, "Vog. Deutschl. 219". 



Lanius garrulus, L. " Fn. Svec. 179 ".—Scop. Bemerk. ed. Giinth. 1770, 18, n. 20. 



Turdus garrulus, Schaeff. Mus. Oru. 1789, 20, n. 67. 



Parus bombyril a, Pallas, Zoog. R.-A. i. 1831,548. 



European Chatterer, European Waxwing, Black-throated Waxwing, Bohemian Wax- 

 wing, Waxen Chatterer, English and American Authors. 



Seidenscliwantz, Frisch, V6g. 1739, pi. 32. 



Seidenschwanz, Gemeiner Seidenschwanz, Enropiiiscber Seidenschwanz, German. 



Grand Jaseur, Jaseur de Bobeme, Jascur d'Europe, French.— Buff. " Hist. Nat. Ois. iii. 

 429, pi. 26"; PI. Enlum. 261. 



Hab. — Northerly portions of the Northern Hemisphere. In America, 

 south regularly to the northern tier of States, and in the Rocky Mountains 



