558 PHILACTE CANAGTCA, EMPEROR GOOSE. 



Bhanta leucopsis (Boie). Barnacle Goose. 



(?) "Anas ei'iithrnpus, Gm., Syst. Nat. i, 1788, 513.— Degl., Oin. Eur. ii, 1849, 402." 



Bcriiicla cnjtliropHS, Steph., Gen. Zool. xii, 1824, 49. 



AnuH Intcopsis, Tkmm., Man. 1815, .531 : i', 1835. 823. 



Anser Icucopsin, Bechst., Tasch. ii, 1810, 557 ;' Nature;, iv, 921.— Bp., Syn. 1828,377.— 



Nltt., Man. Oin. ii, 1834, 3.55.— Jen., Man. 1835, 224.— Keys. & Blas., Wirl). 



Eur. 1840, 83.— Nauai., V. D. xi, 1842, 378, pi. 291.— Schl., Rev. Grit. 1844, 109.— 



Aud., Orn. Biog. iii, 18.35, 609, ^1. 296 ; Syn. 1839,271; B. A. vi, 200, pi. 378. 

 Bernida Jencoims, Boie, Isis^, 1822, 5G3. — Kaup, Sk. Ent. Eur. Tbierw. 18^:9, 25. — Bhehm, 



V. D. 847.— Eyt., Cat. Br. B. 18—, 62.— Macg., Man. ii, 1842, 150.-Gkav, G. of 



B. iii, 1849, 607; List Br. B. 1863, lti4.— Bd., B. N. A. 1858, 768.— Reinh., Ibis, 



iii, 1861, 12 (Greenland). 

 Brarita IvKcojmn, Bann., Pr. Pbila. AcacL 1870, 131. — Gkay, Hand-list, iii, 1871, , Ni». 



— .— CouES, Key, 1872, 283. 

 Ansa- beniida, Leach, Cat. 1816, 37.— Flem., Br. An. 127. — Pall., Zoog. R.-A. ii, 230. 



Huh. — ^Europe. Very rare or casual in North America (Hudson's Bay, Bd., Am. Nat. 

 ii, 49; North Carolina, Lawp.., ibid, v, 1871, 10). 



Philacte canagica, Bann. Emperor Goose. 



Anas canagica, Sevast., N. Act. Petrop. xiii, 1800, 346, pi. 10. 



Anser canagicus. Bkaxdt, Bull. Acad. Sc. St. Petersh. i, 1836, 37 ; Descr. An. i, 1836, 7, 



pi. 1.— Schl., M.P.B. viii, 1865, 113.— Finsch, Abh.Nat. iii, 1872, 66. 

 Bernida canagica, Gpay, G. of B. iii, 1849, 607. — Degl.-Gei:be, O. E. 1867, 492. 

 Chloephaga canaqica, Bp., C. R. xlii, Sept. 1856.— Brx, B. N. A. 1858, 768.— Elliot, B. N. 



A. pi. 45.— Dall & Baxx., Ti'. Chic. Acad, i, 1869, 296. 

 Philacte canagica, Bann., Pr. Phila. Acad. 1870, 131.— Coues, Key, 1873, 283, f. 183.— 



CoUES, in Elliott's Prybilov Islands, App. j). — . 



Hah. — Northwest coast of America. 

 Dendrocygna autumnalis (Linn.) Eyton. 



Anas auimnnalis, Linn., Syst. Nat. i, 1766, 176. — Gm., Svst. Nat. i, 1788, 537. — Lath., 

 lud. Orn. ii, 1790, 852.— Vieill,, E. M. 1823, 140.— Light., Verz. 1823, 84.— 

 Steph., G. Z. xii, pt. ii, 1824, 99.— Buim., Th. Bras, iii, 185G, 436. 



Devdronessa autumnaUs, Wagl., Isis, 1832, 282. 



Dendroci/tjiia aKtiimvalui, Eyt., Mou. Anat. 1838.— Gray, Cat. Br. M. 1844, 131: G. of B. 

 iii, 1849, 612 -GossE, B. Jam. 1847, 398.— Lawr., Ann. Lye. N. Y. 1851, 117.— 

 Bd., Stansbnrv's Rep. 1852, 334 ; B. N. A. 1858, 770; 1860, pi. 63, f. 2; Mex. B. 

 Surv. 1859, ii, pt. ii, 28, pi. 25 (TexasV— Bp., Compt. Rend. 1856, 648.— Scl.. P. 

 Z. S. 1858, 360 (Honduras) ; 1864, 299 (Guatemala).— Scl. & Salv., P. Z. S. 1864, 

 372; 1866, 200 (Peru).— C vss., Pr. Phila. Acad. 1860,197 (Darien).— Taylor, 

 Ibis, 1864, 172 (Porto Rico); 1860, 315 (Honduras).— Dresser, Ibis, 1866,42 

 (Texas).— Lawr., Ann. Lye. N. Y. viii, 63 (Panama) ; ix, 1889, 143 (Costa 

 Rica).— Pelz., Orn. Bras. 320 (Brazil).— Coues, Key, 1872, 284. 



Hah. — Central and South America. Southwestern United States. West Indies. 

 Dendrocygna fulva (Gm.) Burm. 



'^ Fendopc mexicana, Brlss." 



Anas fulva, Gm., Syst. Nat. i, 1788, 530. — Lath., lud. Orn. ii, 1790, 883.— Vieill., Nonv. 

 Diet. d'Hi'st. Nat. v, 1816, 127 ; E. M. 1823, 137.— Steph., G. Z. xii, 1819, 204.— 

 Wage., Isis, 1831, 532.— Burm., Thier. Bras, iii, 1856, 435. 



Fnligida fulva, Steph., Gen. Zool. xii, pt. ii, 1824, 204. 



Dendronesha fulva, Wagl., Isis, 1832, 281. 



Dendrocygna fulva, Burm, R ise La Plata, 515. — Bd., B. N. A. 1858, 770 (California). — 

 Pelz., Orn. Bras. 319.— Xantus. Pr. Phila. Acad. 1859, 192 (Fort Tejon).— 

 Dress., Ibis, 1866,42 (Texas).— Coues, Pr. Phila. Acad. 1886, 98 (Arizona).— 

 Moore, Am. Nat. — , (New Orleans, Louisiana). — Schl., M. P.-B. Ansercs p. 87. 



Anas virgata, Maxim., Beit. Nat. Bras, iv, 918 ; Reise Bras, i, 322. 



''Anas- sinuata, Light., Mus. Berol." 



"Anas hicolor, Vieill., Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. v, 136." 



"Anas collavis, Merre^.i.'' 



Hah. — Central and South America. North to Arizona and California. 

 The following species of Dendrocygna may yet be detected in North America: 

 Dendrocy'GNa arborea {Linn.) Sw. 



Anas arhorea, Linn., Syst. Nat. i, 1766, 176.— Gm., Syst. Nat. i, 1788, 540. — Lath., Ind. 



Orn. ii, 1790, 8.52.— Vieill., E. M. 1823, 141.— Steph., G. Z. xii, pt. ii, 1824, 98.— 



Burm, Thier. Bras, iii, 18.56, 438. 

 Dendronessa arhorea, Wagl., Isis, 1832, 282. 



