HARELDA GLACIALIS, CAMPTOL.EMUS LABRADORIUS. 579 



Hob. — North America, northerly and chiefly coastwise. South in winter to the Mid- 

 dle States and California. Rocky Mountains of the United States, hreeding. 



List of specimens. 



This species is included on the strength of the above-named speci- 

 mens ; it is doubtless of rare occurrence, being chiefly a maritime and 

 more northerly bird. In the female was found an egg nearly ready for 

 extrusion. It breeds in the Northern Eocky Mountains of the United 

 States. In August, 1874, I found broods, still unable to fly, swimming 

 in the clear streams which empty into Chief Mountain Lake. 



Several of the maritime and boreal species have occurred on tlie Great Lakes, and 

 may be hereafter added to the Missouri region. These, with the other Fidigulinw of 

 North America, are as follows : 



Hakelda glaciaxis, {Linnceus) Leach. 



Anas glacialis, Linn., Syst. Nat. i, 1766, 203.— Forst., Linn. Trans. Ixii, 1772, 418.— Gm., 

 Syst. Nat. i, 1788, 529.— Lath., Ind. Orn. ii, 1790, 864.— Pall., Zoog. R.-A. ii, 

 1811, 276.— WiLS., Am. Orn. viii, 1814, 93, 96, pi. 70.— Vieill., Enc. Metb. i, ls23, 

 129.— Light., Verz. i, 1823, 85.— Temm., Man. i, 1815, 558 ; ii, 1835, 860 ; iv, 1840, 

 553.— Naum., V. D. xii, 1844, 210, pi. 319.— Schl.. Rev. Grit. 1844, 117. 



Anas (Fidif/ula) glacialis, Bp., Obs. Wils. 1825, No. 275. 



Clungulu glacialis, BoiE, Isis, 1822, 569.— Flem., Br. An. 1828, 121.— Brehm, Y. D. 9.37. 



Platypus glacialis, Bkehm, Eur. Vog. 1823, 840. 



Pagonetta glacialis, Kaup, Sk. Ent. Eur. Thierw. 1829, 66. 



Marelda glacialis, "Leach."— Steph., Gen. Zool. xii, pt. ii, 1824, 175, pi. 58.— Sw. & 

 Rich., F. B. A. ii, 1831, 460.— Jen., Man. 1835, 247.— Eyt., Mon. 1838, 162.— Sw., 

 Classif. B. ii, 1837, 369.— Bp., List, 1838, 59.— Keys. & Blas., Wirb. Eur. 1844, 

 87.— Gray, List B. Br. Mus. 1844, 145; Gen. of B. iii, 1849,622; List Br. B. 

 1863, 203.— Reich., Syst. Av. viii, 1852.— Bp., Comp. Rend. 1856.— Newb., P. R. 

 R. Rep. vi, 1857, 104.— Bd., B. N. A. 1858, 800.— Murr., Edinb. N. Phil. Journ. 

 1859, 230.— Coop. & Suck., N. H. Wash. Ter. 1860, 201.— Reinh., Ibis, iii, 1831, 

 14.— Ross, Canad. Nat. Apr. 1862.— Verr., Pr. Ess. Inst, iii, 1862, 153.— Boardm., 

 Pr. Bost. Soc. ix, 1862, 139.— Blak., Ibis, 1863, 149.— Newt., Ibis, 1865, 515.— 

 Degl.-Gerbe, Orn. Eur. 1867, 549.— Coues, Pr. Ess. Inst, v, 1868, 206.— Carus, 

 Hand-buch Zool. i, 1868, 352.— Brown, Ibis, 1868, 426.— Dall & Bann., Tr. 

 Chic. Acad, i, 1869, 298.— Finsch, Abh. Nat. iii, 1872, 67.— Coues, Key, 1872, 

 291. — RiDGW., Ann. Lye. x, 1874, 390 (Lake Michigan). 



Fuligula {Clangula') glacialis, Bp., Syn. 1828, 395. 



FnVuinla (Harelda) glacialis, Nutt., Man. ii, 453. — Brandt, M. Ac. St. Petersb. vi, 1849, 8. 



Fuliguhi glacialis, Aui)., Orn. Biog. iv, 1838, 403, pi. 312; Syn. 1839, 295; B. Am. vi, 

 1843, 379, pi. 410.— Selys-L., Fu. Belg. i, 1842, 14S.— DeKay, N. Y. Zool. 1844, 

 328.— GiR., B. L. I. 1844, 337.— Degl., Orn. Eur. ii, 1849, 447.— Schl., Mus. 

 Pays-Bas, viii, 1865, 23. 



Crymoncssa glacialis, Macgii>., Man. Orn. ii, 1842, 186. 



-:1 lias hycmaiis, Linn., Fn. Succ. 44.— Scop., Bemerk. 1770, 66. — Gm., Syst. Nat. i, 1788, 529. 



Claugida hiemalis, liUEini, ViJg. Deutschl. 933. 



Anas mirlonia, Bodd. (Gray.) 



Anas IcHcoccphalus, Bechst. (dray.) 



Anas hnicliyrhynchus, Bkseke. (Gray.) 



Clangula J'abcri, megauros, musica, brachyrhynchas, Brehsi, V. D. 935, 936, 937, 9.38. 



Hab. — Northern Hemisphere. Chiefly maritime. Also ou the Great Lakes. 

 Camptol.emus LABRADORIUS, {Gmclin) Gray. 



Anas labradora, Gm., Syst. Nat. i, 1788, 587.— L.vth., Ind. Orn, ii, 1790, 8.")0.— Wils.. Am. 



Orn. viii, 1814, 91, pi. 69.— Vieill., N. D. v, 1816, 132 ; Enc. Mctli. i, 1823, 132. 

 Anas (Fiilignla) labradora. Bp., Obs. Wils. 183.5, No. 276. 

 Fuligula lahnidora, Bi'., Syn. l!-2s. 391.— Nitt., Man. ii, 18.34, 428.— AuD., Orn. Bio;--, iv, 



IK^H, 271, pi. 332 ; Syn. 1839. 2HS ; H. Am. vi, 1843, 329, i»l. 4(M).— DkKay, X. Y. 



Zool. ii, l.-^4J, 3J().-(iiK., B. L. I. l.<44. 387.— SciiL., Mu«. P.-Bas, viii, 1865, 19. 

 lUijinchdKjiis liihnidtira, SiKi'il., (Jen. Zool. xii, i)t. ii, l.'^21, 121. 

 Kamiilorlniuchiin lahradoriiis, Eyt., Monog. ln'.i^i, 151. — Br., List, 18lW, 58. 

 Caniptolinnns labradorius, Gray, List Gen. of 15. lf^40; Li.st B. Br. Mus. 1844, 141 ; Gen. 



of B. iii, 1849, 623.— Ri:icn., Syst. Av. Ic52, 8.— Br., Conipt. Krnd. Sept. l-.o^'t, 



