PICUS VILLOSUS, HAIRY WOODPECKER. 279 



Campephilus pileatus, Reich., Hand-buch Sp. Orn. 391, pi. 647, fiats. 4317, 4318. 

 Hylaiomus pihatus, Bd., B. N. A. 1858, 107 ; and of most Uuited States writers. 

 Hylotomus pileatus, Coop., B. Cal. i, 1870, 396. — Coues, Key, 1872, 192, fig. 128.— Sxow, 



B. Kaus. 1873, 3. (rare).— B. B. & R., N. A. B. ii, 1874, 550, pi. 56, f. 5, 6. 

 Ceophlccus pihatus, Cab., J. f. O. 1862, 176. ^ 



Phlaotomus pileatus, Cab. & Heine, Mus. Heiu. iv, 1863, 102. 

 Hai. — Timbered regions of North America at large. 



This large species was not noticed by either of the Expeditions, and 

 is doubtless of rare, if more than casual, occurrence in mcst parts of 

 the Missouri region, which is not heavily wooded enough to suit its 

 habits. It varies greatly in size according to latitude. 



PICUS VI'LLOSUS, Linn. 



Hairy Woodpecker. 



a. villosns. (Wing-coverts profusely white-spotted.) 



a', iiwjores. (Northern examples, 10 to 11 inches long.) 



Piciis villosus, FoRST., Pbil. Trans. Ixii, 1772, 383.— Sw. & Rich., F. B. A. ii, 1831, 305.— 



Dall «fc Banx., Tr. Chic. Acad, i, 1839, 274. 

 Picus villosus var. major, Bd., B. N. A- 1858, 84.— Sund., Consp. Av. Pic. 1866, 16. 

 Picus rillosus var. canadensis, B. B. & R., N. A. B. ii, 1874, 503. 

 Picus leueomelas, Bodd., Tabl. P. E. 1783, pi. 345, f. 1 {Pic da Canada, Buff.).— Gray, 



Hand-list, ii, 1870, 18.">, No. 8.599.— Cass., Pr. Phila. Acad. 1863, 199. 

 Dryobates leueomelas. Cab. & Heine, Mus. Heiu. iv, 1863, 67. 

 Picus canadensis, Gm., i, 437 {Picus rarins canadensis, Briss., Orn. iv, 45, No. 16, pi. 2, f. 



2, 9).— Lath., Ind. Orn. i, 1790, 230.— Steph., Geu. Zool. ix, 173.— Vieill. 



Nouv. Diet, xxvi, 92; Eucv. iii, 1318.— AUD., Orn. Biog. v, 1839, 188, pi. 417, 



Syn. 1839, 177; B. Am. iv, 1842, 235; pi. 258 — Bp., Consp. i, 1850, 137.— Reich.; 



Hand-buch Sp. Orn. 373, pi. 638, figs. 4250, 4251.— Malh., Mou. Pic. i, 78, pi, 



21, f. 4. 

 Picas phiUipsii, Aud., Orn. Biog. v, 1839, 186, pi. 417; Syn. 1839, 177; B. Am. iv, 1842, 



238, pi. 2.')9 (young, with yellow crown).— Nltt., Man. i, 1840, 686.— Malh., 



Mon. Pic. i, 84, pi. 21, f. 5.— Gray, Hand-list, ii, 1870, 185, No. 8601. 

 Picus pMUpsii, Gray, Gen. of B. ii, 435. 

 Picus j)hilipsi, Bp., Consp. Av. i, 1850, 138. 



Picus 2)lnrn)j)sii, Reich., Hand-bnch Sp. Orn. 364, pi. 632, figs. 4204,4205. 

 Trichopicus philipsi, Bp., Consp. Vol. Zygod., Aten. Ital. 1854, 8. 

 Picus septenfrionaUs, Nutt., Man. i, 1840, 684 (= 2)hillipsii). 



h.' medii. (Intermediate examples, 9 to 10 inches long.) 



Picas villosus, Linn., Syst. Nat. i, 1766, 175 (Kalm, It. iii, 43 ; P. varius vicdins quasi 

 villosus, Gates., i, 19; P. i-arius virginianus, Briss., iv, 48; Pic varie de Virginic, 

 Buff., P. E. 7.54).— Gm., Syst. Nat. i, 1788, 435.— Lath., lud. Orn. i, 1790, 232 

 (England).— Vieill., Ois. Am. Sept. ii, 1807, 64, pi. 120.— Wils., Am. Orn. i, 

 1808, 150, pi. 9.— Steph., Gen. Zool. ix, 171.— Vieill., Nouv. Diet, xxvi, 71 ; 

 Encv. 1305.— Nutt., Mau. i, 1832, 575.— ftp., Syn. 1828, 4() ; List, 1838, 39 ; Consp. 

 i, 1850, 137.— Aud., Orn. Biog. v, 1839, 164, pi. 416; Syn. 1839, 179; B. Amer. iv, 

 1842. 244, pi. 262.— Gi;av, Gen. of B. ii, 435.— Reich., Hand-buch Sp. Orn. 374, pi. 

 638, (igs. 42.52, 42,53, 4254.— Malh., Mou. Pic. i, 75, pi. 21, f. 1, 2.— Gray, Hand- 

 list, ii. 1870, 184, No. 8592.— Coues, Key, 1872, 193. -Cass., Pr. Phila. Acad. 

 1863, 199.— Snow, B. Kans. 1873, 3.— Allen, Bull. M. C. Z. iii, 1872, 180.— 

 FiNSCii, Abb. Nat. iii, 1872, 60 (Alaska).— Hayd., Rep. 155.— Hart., Man. Brit. 

 Birds, 1872, 122 (accidental in England ; three instances). 



Picus rillosus var medins, Bn., B. N. A. 18.58, 84.— SuND., Consp. Av. Pic. 1866, 16. 



Pieus rillosus var. rillosus, B. B. &. R., N. A. B. ii, 1874, 503, pi. 49, f. 3, 4, 5. 



Tricliitpicus rillosus, Bp., Consp. Vol. Zygod., Aten. Ital. 1854, 8. 



Trichopipo rillosus, '"Cab. & Heine, Mns. Beiol." 



Dryobutes rillosus, (.'ab. & Heine, Mus. Heiu. iv, 1863, 66. 



Picus leucomelauus, Wac.e., Syst. Av. 1827 (young).— Malh., Mon. Pic. i, 8.5. 



Picus maW/jur, Aud., Orn. Biog. v, 1839, 81, pi. 417 ; Syn. 1H39, 178; B.Am, iv, 1842, 

 240, pi. 2(;o ('-Canada; " but ascribed ditnen8i<ius not those of the largo northern 

 race; young).- GitAV, Geu. of B. ii, 435.— Bp., Consp. i, 1850, 138.— Reich., 

 Haud-ijuch, 364, pi. 632, figs. 4206, 4207. 



