84 



THE HOUSE KLY AND ITS ALLIES. 



92. Bird Tick. 



"We now come to the more degraded forms of flies which 

 live parasitically ou various animals. We fln^ure, from a speci- 

 men in the Museum of the Peabody Academy of Science, the 

 Bird tick (Ornithomyia, Y'v^. 92), which lives upon the Great 

 Horned Owl. Its body is much flattened, adapted for its life 



under the feath- 

 ers, where it 

 gorges itself with 

 the blood of its 

 host. 



Here belongs 

 also the Horse 

 tick (Hippobosca 

 equina, Fig. 93). 

 It is about the 

 size of the house 

 fly, being black, 

 with yellow spots 

 on the thorax. Verrill* says that "it attacks by preference 

 those parts where the hair is thinnest and the skin softest, 

 especially under the belly and between the liind legs. Its bite 

 causes severe pain, and will ii'ritate the gentlest horses, often 

 rendering them 

 almost unman- 

 ageable, and 

 causing them to 

 kick dangerously. 

 When found, they 

 cling so flrmly as 

 to be remove d 

 with some diffi- 

 culty, and they 

 are so tough as 

 not to be readily 

 crushed. If one 

 escapes when cap- 

 tured, it will instantly return to the horse, or, perchance, to the 



93. The Horse Tick. 



•The External and Internal Parasites of JIan and Domestic Animals. By Prof. 

 A. E. Verrill, 1870. We are indebted to the author for the use of this and the fig- 

 ures of the Bot fly of the horse, the turkey, duck and hog louse, the cattle tick, the 

 itch insect and mauge insect of the liorse. 



