BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 347 



Z[enaidurd] carolinensis Ridgway, Ann. Lye. N. Y., x, 1874, 382 (Illinois).— 



CouES, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 568, part. 

 Zenaidura carolinensis carolinensis Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc, Wash., xix, Feb. 26, 



1906, 44 (crit. nomencl. on p. 43). 

 Zenaidura macroura carolinensis American Ornithologists' Union Committee, 

 Auk, XXV, July, 1908, 368; Check List, 3rd ed., 1910, 148 part.— Chaney, 

 Auk' xx\ii, 1910, 273 (Mason Co., Mchigau, breeding).— Townsend (C. W.), 

 Auk', xxix, 1912, 19 (Glenwood, St. Johns Valley, New Brunswick; 1 pair 

 breeding). 

 [Zensedura] carolinensis Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 226, part. 

 Zenxdura carolinensis Verrill, Proc. Essex Inst., iii, 1862, 157 (s. Maine; 

 breeding*?) —Coues, Check List, 1873, no. 371, part; Birds North-West, 

 1874, 389, part.-MEARNs, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 37 (lower Hudson 

 Valley New York; rare winter resident); Bull. Essex Inst., xii, 1881, 128 

 (Hudson Highlands, resident). -Ridgway, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880 

 (Cat. N. Am. Birds), 195, part. 

 Trwon caroZinemis Brehm, Vogelf., 1855, 258, . ,o-ro 



Peristera carolinensis Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, iv, no. 35 (Columbae), 1873, 



142 (Cai-olina; Rockport, Ohio; Wisconsin). 

 Turtur carolinensis Schlegel, De Dierent., 1864, 206. 

 Ectpiestes [lapsus] carolinus Willis, An. Rep. Smitheon. Inst, for 1858 (1859), 



284 (Nova Scotia). 

 Chamaepelia carolinensis Giebel, Thes. Orn., i, 1872, 633. 



Zenaidura macroura (not Columba macroura Linn^us) Ridgway, Proc. U. b.- 

 Nat Mus viii, Sept. 2, 1885, 355; Orn. IlUnois, i, 1889, 499.-American 

 Ornithologists' Union, Check List, 1886 (and 2d ed., 1895), no. 316, 

 part -Cory, Auk, viii, 1891, 350 (Abaco I., Bahamas); Cat. West Ind. 

 Birds 1892 97, part (Abaco and Eleuthera islands, Bahamas).— Thompson 

 Proc 'U s' Nat. Mus., xiu, 1890, 523 (Winnipeg, Portage la Praiiie, and 

 Qu' Appelle, Manitoba, breeding). -Mackay, Auk, xiv, 1897, 228 (Nan- 

 tucket Massachusetts; 3 specs.).-MooRE, Auk, xvn, 1900, ^77 (Fi-edencton. 

 New Brunswick, Oct. 14, 1899).-Norton, Proc. Portl. Soc. N. H., ii, 1901, 

 152 (Red Bay, Labrador, 1 spec, Sept. 7).-Wood and Frothingham, 

 Auk xxii 1905, 46 (Crawford, Alcona, and Oscoda counties, mchigan).— 

 Townsend (C. W.), Auk, xxiii, 1906, 336? (crop contents).-TAVERNER_and 

 SWALES, Wilson Bull., no. 60, 1907, 91 (Point Pelee, Ontario; Bometimes 

 wintering).-R0BERTs, in Wilcox's Hist. Becker Co., Minn 1907, 170 

 (common).-ALLEN (G. M.), Auk, xxv, 1908, 234 (Barnstable, Massachusetts, 

 Dec. 6, 1903).-Craig, Auk, xxviii, 1911, 398-407 (expressions of emotion). 

 Zlenaidurai macroura Ridgway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 213, part. 

 Zenaiduramacrura Bonhote, Ibis, 1903, 298 (New Providence, Andros. and 



Little Exuma islands, Bahamas; descr. nest and eggs). 

 Columhafusca MxIller, Syst. Nat. Suppl., 1776, 134 (new name for C. carol^nens^s 



[PeriZ^^'marginata (not Columba marginata Linnseus) Heine and Reichenow, 

 Norn. Mus. Hein. Orn., 1890, 278 (South Caxohna; Georgia). 



ZENAIDURA MACROURA MARGINELLA (Woodhouse). 



WESTERN MOTTRNING DOVE. 



SimUar to Z. m. carolinensis but averaging slightly paler, upper 

 parts slightly grayer, and size shghtly larger. 



