346 BULLETIN 50^ UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



Great Bahama, Long, Little Exuma, and Eleutliera islands) ; occa- 

 sional in the BeiTnudas, straggling to Quebec (Godbout) and acci- 

 dental on coast of Labrador (Red Bay, 1 spec, Sept. 7, 1891). 

 Resident, regularly, from Potomac and Ohio Valleys southward, 

 occasionally farther northward, but partially migratory beyond 

 United States, occurring occasionally during winter along the Gulf 

 and Caribbean coasts of Mexico and Central America, in Tamaulipas 

 (Galindo, Oct. 1), Vera Cruz (Mirador, Oct.; Orizaba; Jalapa), Chi- 

 apas (Gineta Mts., Jan.), and Panama (Divala, Nov. 26). 



[Columba] carolinensis Linn^us, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1766, 286 (Carolina; based 

 on Turtur carolinensis Catesby, Car., i, 24, pi. 24). — Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 

 pt. 2, 1789, 789.— Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 613, part. 



Columba carolinensis Temminck, Cat. Syst., 1807, 141; in Temminck and Knip, 

 Pigeons, i, fam. seconde, 1808-11, pi. 50; Pig. et Gallin., i, 1813, 355, 487.— 

 Wilson, Am. Orn., v, 1812, 91, pi. 43, fig. 1. — Stephens, Shaw's Gen. ZooL, 

 xi, 1819, 96. — Bonaparte, Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, 1826, 119. — Desmarest, 

 Diet. Sci. Nat., xl, 1826, 358.— Lesson, Traits d'Orn., 1831, 474.— Audubon, 

 Orn. Biog., i, 1831, 91, pi. 17; v, 1839, 555.— Nuttall, Man. Orn. U. S. and 

 Can., Land Birds, 1832, 626; 2d ed., 1840, 758. 



Clolumba] carolinensis Bonaparte, Joiirn. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., iv, 1825, 264; 

 Obs. Wilson's Am. Orn., 1826 [124].— Maximilian, Jonrn. fur Orn., 1858, 

 425 (Wabash R., Indiana; Cannon Ball R., N. Dakota). 



Ectopistes carolinensis Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 41. — Audubon, 

 Synopsis, 1839, 195; Birds Am., oct. ed., v, 1842, 36, pL 286.— Martens, 

 Journ. fur Orn., 1859, 216 (Bermudas). 



[Zenaidura] carolinensis Bonaparte, Consp., Av., ii, 1857, 84. — Sharps, Hand- 

 list, i, 1899, 76, part. — Forbes and Robinson, BuU. Liverp. Mus., ii, 1900, 

 137, part (Cleveland, Ohio). 



Zenaidura carolinensis Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Sui'v., ix, 1858, 604, part (eastern 

 localities); Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 451, part. — Reichenbach, Tauben, 

 i, 1862, 19, pi. 249, figs. 1380-1382.- Boardman, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., 

 ix, 1862, 127 (Maine).— Lawrence, Ann. Lye. N. Y., viii, 1866, 291 (vie. 

 New York City). — McIlwraith, Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, 91 (Hamilton, 

 Ontario). — Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. Birds, iii, 1874, 

 383, part, pi. 58, fig. 2.— Brewster, Ann. Lye. N. Y., xi, 1875, 145 (Ritchie 

 Co., West Virginia; habits). — Lawrence, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., iv, 1876, 44 

 (Gineta Mts., Chiapas, Jan.). — Ridgway, Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 460, 

 part. — Maynard, Birds E. N. Am., 1881, 338, part. — Coues, Check List, 

 2d ed., 1882, no. 544, part.— Chamberlmn, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 

 105 (Hampton, New Brunswick, June, 18S0; Rothesay, New Brunswick, 

 Sept. 30, 1881; Milkish, New Brunswick, Oct. 17, 1881).— Merriam, Bull. 

 Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 238 (Godbout, Quebec, Oct. 10, 1881, and June 

 6, 1882).— Reid, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 25, 1884, 225 (Bermudas, several 

 occurrences). — Salvadori, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxi, 1893, 374, part (East 

 Hampton, Massachusetts; New Haven, Connecticut; Waukegan, Illinois; Dis- 

 trict of Columbia; Aiken, South Carolina; Melbourne, Florida). — Salvin and 

 GoDMAN, Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, iii, 1902, 242, part (Gineta Mts., Chiapas). — 

 Taverner and Swales, Wilson Bull., no. 60, 1907, 9 (Point Pelee, Ontario, 

 sometimes wintering). 



