338 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



Austrian record).— Thompson (F. G.), Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vi, 1881, 122 

 (breeding in confinement). — Batchelder, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 

 151 (Great Falls, New Brunswick, breeding).— Merriam, Bull. Nutt. Orn. 

 Club, vii, 1882, 238 (Point de Monts, Quebec, rare visitant). — Saunders, 

 ed Yarrell's Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1882, 26. — American Ornithologists' 

 ■ Union, Check List, 1886 (and 2d ed., 1895), no. 315; 3rd ed., 1910, 148.— 

 Seton, Auk, iii, 1886, 153 (Manitoba, common summer resid.). — Cory, Auk, 

 iv, 1887, 113 (West Indian references and localities); Birds West Ind., 1889, 

 214; Cat. West Ind. Birds, 1892, 97 (Cuba).— Lloyd, Auk, iv, 1887, 187 (Frio 

 Canyon, Tom Green Co., Texas; "immense roost" in winter of 1881). — Brew- 

 ster, Auk, vi, 1889, 285-291 (habits and geog. range). — Ridgway, Orn. Illi- 

 nois, i, 1889, 497.— Clarke, Auk, vii, 1891, 322 (Fort Churchill, Kewatin, 

 prior to 1845). — Thompson, Proc. U. S.Nat. Mus., xiii, 1891, 522 (localities in 

 Manitoba). — Bendire, Life Hist. N. Am. Birds, (i), 1892, 132. — Salvadori, 

 Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxi, 1893, 369 (Fort Dufferin, Manitoba; District of 

 Columbia; Lyons Falls, Adirondack Mts., and Big Otter Lake, New York; 

 Grantville, Massachusetts; etc.). — Gault, Auk, xii, 1895, 80 (breeding at 

 Hickory, Aitkin Co., Minnesota, in 1894; last record for Glen Ellyn, IlUnois, 

 Sept. 4, 1892). — Deane, Auk, xii, 1895, 298 (additional records for IlUnois 

 and Indiana); xiii, 1896, 81 (recent Illinois and Wisconsin records), 234 (habits 

 in confinement); xiv, 1897, 316 (Oregon Co., s. Missouri, flock of 50 in 1896; 

 headwater of Au Sable R., Michigan, a few nesting in 1896; e. Chippewa Co., 

 Missouri, a few in 1896); xv, 1898, 184 (w. shore Lake Winnebago, Wisconsin, 

 several flocks Aug. 14, 18'97; near Lake Butte des Morts, Wiscon,dn, flock of 

 25 last of August, 1897; near Cook, Johnson Co., Nebraska, flock of 75-100 

 Aug. 17, 1897); xxv, 1908, 181-183 (habits, etc., in confinement). — Dunn, 

 Auk, xii, 1895, 389 (Chicago, IlUnois, 1 spec. Sept. 3, 1891; near Liverpool, 

 Indiana, flock of 15 April 8, 1894, and 1 spec. March 14,1894; Berrion Co., 

 Michigan, flock of about 20, May 27, 1894).— Chapman, Auk, xiii, 1896, 341 

 (Englewood, New Jersey, 1 spec. June 23, 1896). — Hollister, Auk, xiii, 

 1896, 341 (Delavan Lake, s. Wisconsin, 1 spec. Sept. 8, 1896); Wilson Bull, 

 no. 12, 1897, 4 (same occiuTence). — Burns, Wilson Bull., no. 12, 1897, 1 

 (Chester Co., Pennsylvania, none seen since previous to 1882); xii, 1910, 47-49 

 (status in e. Pennsylvania). — Johnson, Auk, xiv, 1897, 88 (Lewis Co., New 

 York, flock of about 300, May 22, 1896).— Jones, Wilson Bull., no. 22, 1898, 

 61 (Lorain Co., Ohio, not recorded since about 1883). — Rhoads, Auk, xvi, 

 1899, 310 (recent Pennsylvania records). — Cobeaux, Ottawa Nat., 1900, 27 

 (s. Saskatchewan, in migi-ation). — Beyer, Proc. La. Soc. Nat. for 1897-99 

 (1900), 98 (Louisiana; formerly occasional visitant in severe winters). — Sal- 

 viN and Godman, Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, iu, 1902, 240 (Puebla, Jalapa, and 

 Orizaba, Vera Cruz; near City of Guatemala?). — Fleming, Auk, xx, 1903, 

 66 (recent records, cliiefly Canadian). — ^Wayne, Auk, xxiii, 1906, 61 (near 

 Charleston, South Cai'oUna, Nov. 21, 1885). — ^Taverner and Swales, Wilson 

 Bull., no. 60, 1907, 91 (Point Pelee, Ontario, extirpated about 1882).— Mc- 

 CoNNELL, Wilson Bull., no. 65, 1908, 214 (great destruction by storm in n. 

 Michigan; "thousands" near St. Clairsville, Belmont Co., Ohio, in Sept., 

 1898). — Mackay, Auk, xxviii, 1911, 261 (status in e. Massachusetts in 1847 

 and 1848). — Craig, Auk, xxviii, 1911, 408-427 (expressions of emotion). — 

 Wright (A. H.), Auk, xxviii, 1911, 427-449 (early records). — Hodge, Auk, 

 xxix, 1912, 169-175 (results of efforts to ascertain present existence of species). — 

 Pennock, Auk, xxix, 1912, 238 (Herkimer Co., New York, breeding in 

 1878). — Cooke, Auk, xxix, 1912, 539 (near Q'u Appelle, Saskatchewan, 

 July, 1859; near Lobstick R., Alberta, Aug. 22, 1859).— Allen (G. M.), Auk, 

 XXX, 1913, 24 (Essex Co., Massachusetts, last seen in 1888). — Hathaway, 



