BIEDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMEEICA. 387 



resembles S. decaocta,"' which differs chiefly in its more grayish 

 coloration.) 



[Colu7nba] risoria Linn^us, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 165 (India; based on 

 Turtur indicus Aldrovandus, Orn., vol. 15, c. 9; Willughby, Orn., 134; Ray, 

 Av. 61, no. 3; Albin, Av. 3, p. 42, pi. 45); ed. 12, i, 1766, 285.— Gmelin, 

 Syst. Nat., i, pt. 2, 1789, 787.— Latham, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 607. 



Columba risoria Temminck, Cat. Syst., 1807, 140; Pig. et Gallin., i, 1813, 323, 

 481.— BoNNATERRE, Tabl. Enc. M^th., Orn., 1790, 248, pi. 82, fig. 1.— Tem- 

 minck and Knip, Pigeons, i, fam. seconde, 1808-11, pi. 44. — Vieillot, Nouv. 

 Diet. d'Hist. Nat., xxvi, 1818, 377.— Stephens, Shaw's Gen. Zool., xi, 1819, 

 71. — HoRSFiELD, Trans. Linn. Soc, xlii, 1821, 183 (Java). — Lesson, Traits 

 d'Om., 1831, 473, part (Tonga Islands); Compl. Bufion, Ois., viii, 1837, 48, 

 part; 2d ed., 1838, 282, part.— Sundevall, (Efv. K. Vet.-Ak. Forh., 1869, 

 586 (St. Bartholomew; introduced). — Gulliver, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 1879, 489 (blood corpuscles). 



Pmstera risoria Boie, Isis, 1828, 327. 



Turtur risorius Selby, Naturalists' Libr., Pigeons, 1835, 170, pi. 17. — Reichen- 

 BACH, Syn. Av., 1847, figs. 1365, 1366.— March, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 

 1863, 302 (Jamaica; introduced). — Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871, 

 397 (near Great Wall, China). — Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, iv, no. 35 (Colum- 

 bae), 1873, 125.— Stejneger, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1887, 428, pi. 22, fig. 4 

 (outer rectrix). — Salvadori, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxi, 1893, 414, footnote. — 

 ScHALOW, Journ. fiir Orn., 1901, 410 (Kashgar). 



T[urtur] risorus Newton (A. and E.), Handb. Jamaica, 1881, 117. 



Turtur risoria Cory, Auk, iv, 1887, 120 (Santo Domingo; St. Bartholomew; 

 Cuba; Jamaica; introduced); Cat. West Ind. Birds, 1892, 124. 



[Streptopelia] risoria Bonaparte, Compt. Rend., xl, 1855, 18, 219, part; Coup 

 d'CEil Ordre Pig., 1855, 31, 57, part; Consp. Av., ii, 1857, 65, part.— Reichen- 

 BACH, Tauben, i, 1861, 74, part, pi. 247, figs. 1365, 1366; ii, 1862, 175.— 

 Gray, Hand-list, ii, 1870, 239, no. 9328, part. — Heine and Reichenow, 

 Nom. Mus. Hein. Orn., 1890, 277. 



Streptopelia risoria Lawrence, Ann. Lye. N. Y., vii, 1862, 11 (Panama; 

 introduced). 



Columba alba (not of Gmelin, 1789 &) Temminck and Knip, Pigeons, i, fam, 

 seconde, 1808-11, 102, pi. 46.— Temminck, Pig. et Gallin., i, 1813, 333, 484.— 

 Stephens, Shaw's Gen. Zool., xi, 1819, 70. — Desmarest, Diet. Sci. Nat., 

 xl, 1826, 351. 



Columba risoria var. cicurat. a Wagler, Syst. Av., 1827, Columba, sp. 93. 



Columba risoria var. /3. Wagler, Syst. Av., 1827, Columba, species 93. 



Columba visoria domestica Temminck, PI. Col., i, 1839, Tabl. M6th., p. 81. 



Columba nisoria [lapsus] Schalow, Journ. fiir Orn., 1877, 196 (Isola Madre and 

 Isola Bella, Lago Maggiore, Italy). 



o Columba decaocta Frivaldsky, Balkdnyi Term&zett. Utazdsrol, 1838, 30, pi. 

 viii. — Turtur decaocta Dresser, Ibis, 1903, 90. — Turtur douraca Hodgson, in Gray's 

 Zool. Misc., 1844, 85 (Nepal, India; type now in coll. Brit. Mus.); Salvadori, Cat. 

 Birds Brit. Mus., xxi, 1893, 4Z0.—Peristera ridens Brehm (C. L.), Vogelf., 1855, 257.— 

 Turtur ridens Brehm (C. L.), Naumannia, 1855, 286. — IPeristera intercedens Brehm 

 (C. L.), Vogelf., 1855, 258 (n. Africa). — Turtur intercedens Brehm (C.L.), Naumannia, 

 1855, 2Q8.—Streptopeleia intercedens Reichenbach, VoUst. Naturg., Columbariae, ii, 

 1862, 175.— Turtur stoliczkae Hmne, Stray Feath., ii, 1874, 519 (Kashgar, Turkestan).— 

 Columba risoria (not of Linnaeus) of many authors. — Turtur risorius and Streptopelia 

 risoria of authors. (Southeastern Europe to Japan, India, and Ceylon.) 



6 = Myristicivora bicohr (Gmelin) Bonaparte. 



