BRYOZOA OF THE PHILIPPINE REGION 



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Fia. 4. — Family Gemellariidae Busk, 1859 

 A-C. Gemellaria loricata Linnaeus, 1758. A. Extremity of a branch showing the 

 buds (c), some young zooecia in which the polypide is incomplete (b), and normal 

 polypidcs (a). B. Animals in different stages of protrusion. (A, B. After Farre, 

 1837.) C. An isolated polypide (after Van Beneden, 1845), a, tentacles; b, buccal 

 cavity; c, esophagus; d, stomachal coccum; e, stomach. 



? C E 



Fia. 5. — Genus Gemellaria Van Beneden, 1845 

 A-G. Gemellaria loricata Linnaeus 1758. A-C. Different aspects of branches 

 of the same zoarium, X25. The basal edge of the distal wall is angular. The 

 radical threads issue from the lateral margin in the proximal part of the zooecium. 

 D. Zoarium, natural size. (A-D. After Hincks, 1880, X25.) E. Two zooecia 

 and junction of two distal zooecia. P. Details of the junction of the distal 

 zooecia to the proximal zooecia, X116. G. Multiporous septular plate, X250. 

 (E-G. After Levinsen, 1896.) 



