BRYOZOA OF THE PHILIPPINE REGION 209 



1896. Scrupocellaria scrupea Calvet, Bryozoaires du Caudan, Archives de 



l'Universit6 de Lyon, p. 252. 

 1896. Scrupocellarai scrupea Waters, Notes on Bryozoa from Rapallo, Linnean 



Society's Journal, Zoology, vol. 26, p. 7. 

 1900. Scrupocellaria scrupea Neviani, Briozoi neogenici delle Calabria Palaeonto- 



graphia italica, vol. 6, p. 149 (local bibliography). 

 1902. Scrupocellaria scrupea Calvet, Bryozoaires marins de la r6gion de Cette, 



Institut de Zoologie de l'Universite de Montpellier, vol. 2, mem. 11, 



p. 17 (geographic distribution). 



1902. Scrupocellaria scrupea Calvet, Bryozoaires marins des c6tes de Corse, 



Institut de Zoologie de l'Universite de Montpellier, vol. 2, m6m. 12, p. 7. 



1903. Scrupocellaria scrupea Jullien and Calvet, Bryozoaires provenant des 



campagnes de l'Hirondelle, pp. 34, 125. 

 1905. Scrupocellaria scrupea Thornely, "On the Polyzoa" Herdman, Rep. on 



Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the gulf of Manaar, p. 109. 

 1905. Scrupocellaria scrupea Neviani, Briozoi fossil di Carrubare (Calabria), 



Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, vol. 23, p. 516. 

 1909. Scrupocellaria scrupea Waters, Report on the Marine Biology of the Su- 

 danese Red Sea. Bryozoa, Linnean Society's Journal, Zoology, 



vol. 31, p. 134 (variety dongolensis) . 

 1912. Scrupocellaria scrupea Guerin-Ganivet, Contributions a l'etude des 



Bryozoaires des cotes armoricaines, III, Region de Concarneau et de 



l'archipel de Glenan, Travaux scientifiques du Laboratoire de Zoologie 



Concarneau, vol. 4, p. 7. 

 1918. Scrupocellaria scrupea Yanagi and Okada, On a Collection of Japanese 



cheilostomatous Bryozoa, Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, vol. 9, 



p. 415. 



We have found some dried specimens of this species, one only of 

 which retained the scutum. The zoarium is commonly attached to 

 stones and shelly debris of the depths which are not muddy; but as it 

 can also fasten itself to algae the specimens attached directly to their 

 substratum, alone have a bathymetric value. It lives as well at low 

 ebb as at 500 meters of depth. 



The geographical distribution is almost universal; however it does 

 not cross the polar circle. 



Occurrence.— D. 5478. Tacbuc Point, Leyte; 10° 46' 24" N.; 125° 

 16' 30" E.; 57 fathoms, Sh. 



Geographic distribution. — Mediterranean: Naples, Rapallo (Waters) 

 Porto d'Anzio (Neviani), Adriatic (Heller), Corse 40-100 mm., 

 (Calvet), Cette (Calvet). Atlantic: Gulf of Gascony, 130-500 m. 

 (Calvet, Jullien), Glenan Island (Guerin-Ganivet), British Channel 

 (Calvet), Shores of Brittany (Hincks), North Sea (Kirchenpauer). 

 Red Sea: Khor Dongola (Waters). Indian Ocean: Manaar (Thorn- 

 ely), Singapore (Hincks). Pacific: Japan (Ortmann, Okada), Austra- 

 lia (Waters, MacGillivray). 



Geologic distribution. — Sicilian of Southern Italy (Seguenza, Nevi- 

 ani); Quaternary of South Italy (Seguenza). 



Plesioty pes— Cat. No. 7891, U.S.N. M. 



