FROGS OF COLOMBIA — COCHRAN AND GOIN 101 



Bufo typhonius (Linnaeus) 



Plate 14g-i 



1758. Rana typhonia Linnaeus, p. 211 (type locality, America). — Gmelin, 1789, 

 p. 1050.— Shaw, 1802, p. 159, pi. 45. 



1768. Rana margaritifera Laurenti, p. 30 (type locality, Brazil). — Gmelin, 1789, 

 p. 1050. 



1799. Bufo typhonius. — Schneider, 1799, p. 207.— Merrem, 1820, p. 181. — 

 Peters, 1873a, p. 226.— Boulenger, 1882a, p. 317, fig.; 1884a, p. 637; 

 1898a, p. 123; 1898b, p. 132; 1903a, p. 69; 1913, p. 1022.— Gunther, 

 1901, p. 253.— Werner, 1901, p. 600.— Steindachner, 1901, p. 111.— 

 Lidth, 1904, p. 93.— Peracca, 1904, p. 36.— Despax, 1911, p. 43.— 

 Baumann, 1912, p. 97, fig. A; 1917, pp. 132, 143.— Fowler, 1913, p. 

 153.— Ruthven, 1919, p. 8.— Beebe, 1919, p. 207; 1925, p. 125.— 

 Barbour and Noble, 1920, p. 425.— Procter, 1921; p. 191.— Nieden, 

 1923, p. 139.— Cott, 1926, p. 1159.— Brazil and Vellard, 1926, p. 23.— 

 Parker, 1926, p. 554; 1934c, p. 266; 1935, p. 509; 1938, p. 439.— A. Lutz, 

 1927, p. 40; 1934, pp. 130, 156.— Ahl, 1929, p. 149, photograph.— 

 De Witte, 1930, p. 17.— Hno. Nice7oro-Marfa, 1930b, p. 104.— Crawford, 

 1931, p. 29.— Crawford and Jones, 1933, p. 88.— Muller and Hellmich, 

 1936, p. 20, fig. 6.— Hellmich, 1939, p. 537.— Andersson, 1939, p. 19; 

 1945, p. 61— Mello-Leitao, 1937, p. 292.— Melin, 1941, p. 16.— Tra- 

 vassos and Freitas, 1942, p. 282.— Dunn, 1944a, p. 69; 1944c, p. 513; 

 1944d, p. 399.— Lutz and Kloss, 1952, p. 635.— Goin and Layne, 1958, 

 p. 102.— Stebbins and Hendrickson, 1959, p. 519.— Gines, 1959, p. 118, 

 fig.— Gans, 1960, p. 299.— Gallardo, 1962, p. 96.— Gorham, 1963, p. 16. 



1799. Bufo nasutus Schneider, p. 217 (type locality, Brazil). 



1802. Bufo margaritifer.— Daudm, 1802, p. 89, pi. 33, fig. 1; 1803, p. 179.— 

 Dumeril and Bibron, 1841, p. 718. — Steindachner, 1867, p. 47. — Cope, 

 1874b, p. 120; 1887a, p. 45. 



1824. Oxyrhynchus naricus Spix, p. 49, pi. 14, fig. 2 (type locality, Amazon River). 



1824. Oxyrhynchus nasutus. — Spix, 1824, p. 50, pi. 14, fig. 3. 



1824. Oxyrhynchus acutirostris Spix, p. 52, pi. 21, fig. 3 (type locality, Amazon 

 River). 



1824. Oxyrhynchus proboscideus Spix, p. 52, pi. 21, fig. 4 (type locality, Rio 

 Solomoes, Brazil). — Espada, 1875, p. 178. 



1824. Oxyrhynchus spixii Wied 1824a, pi. [61], fig. 3 (type locality, Brazil). 



1838. Osilophus typhonius. — Tschudi, 1838, p. 89. 



1843. Otolophus margaritifer. — Fitzinger, 1843, p. 32. 



1843. Eurhina proboscideus. — Fitzinger, 1843, p. 32. 



1845. Trachycara fusca Tschudi, p. 78, pi. 11, fig. 5 (type locality, region of Ceja 

 between Jauja and Uchubamba, Peru). — Peters, 1873e, p. 624. 



1858. Otilophus margaritifer. — O. Schmidt, 1858, p. 251, pi. 2, figs. 15, 16. — 

 Gunther, 1858, p. 69; 1859a, p. 80.— Cope, 1862b, p. 357. 



1858. Bufo pleuropterus O. Schmidt, p. 252, pi. 2, figs. 17-19 (type locality, 

 Bolivia to Peru).— Gunther, 1858, p. 142. 



1870. Bufo margaritiferus. — Cope, 1870, p. 156. 



1871. Otilophus typhonius. — Peters, 1871, p. 403. — Miranda- Riberiro, 1926, 



p. 135, pi. 20, figs. 1-lb; 1929, p. 67.— Carvalho, 1939a, p. 280. 

 1875. Oxyrhynchus typhonius. — Espada, 1875, p. 171. 

 1875. Oxyrhynchus iserni Espada, p. 185 (type locality, northeast of Tarma, 



Peru). 

 1896. Bufo thyponius.—PersiCca,, 1896, p. 12; 1914, p. 108. 

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