258 BULLETIN 92, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



COLUMN ARIA— Continued. 



Traite Pal., 2d ed., 4, 1857, p. 448.— Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. Corall., 3, 

 18G0, p. 317.— Goldfuss, Petrefacta, 2d ed., pt. 1, 1862, p. 67.— Ludwig, 

 Paleontographica, 10, 1862, p. 191.— Verrill, Amer. Jour. Sci., 3d ser., 3, 1872, 

 p. 191.— Duncan, Rep. 4l3t Meeting British Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1872, p. 132.— 

 Verrill, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4th ser., 9, 1872, p. 360.— Nicholson. Rep. 44th 

 Meeting British Assoc. Adv. Sci., Notes and Abstracts, 1875, p. 89. — Romin- 

 ger, Geol. Surv. Michigan, 3, pt. 2, 1876, p. 89.— Nicholson, Tab. Corals Pal. 

 Period, 1879, p. 191— Roemer, Leth. geog., pt 1, Leth. Pal., 1883, p. 463.— 

 Miller, N. A. Geol. Pal., 1889, p. 179.— Freeh, Paleontographica, 37, 1890, 

 p. 84. — Sherzer, Amer. Geol., 7, 1891, pp. 278-283. — James, Jour. Cincinnati 

 Soc. Nat. Hist., 15, pt. 3, 1892, p. 97.— Weissermel, Zeits. d. d.geol. Gesell., 

 49, 1897, pp. 866, 868, 880.— Zittel-Eastman Textb. Pal. 1., 1900, p. 79.— 

 Lambe, Cont. Canadian, Pal., Geol. Surv. Canada, 4, pt. 2, 1901, p. 97. — 

 Grabau and Shimer, N. A. Index Fossils, 1, 1906, p. 71. — Cuminga, 32d Ann, 

 Rep. Geol. Nat. Res. Indiana, 1908, p. 699.— Zittel-Eastman Textb. Pal., 2d 

 ed., 1913, p. 87. 

 Favistella Dana, Wilkes U. S. Expl. Exped., 1838-1842, 7, Zoophytes, 1846, p. 

 538. — D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., 1, 1849, p. 24. — Emmons, Amer. Geology, 

 1, pt. 2, 1855, p. 229.— Hall, Pal. New York, 1, 1847, p. 275; ibid., 2, 1852, p. 

 120.— Nicholson, Geol. Surv. Ohio, Pal., 2, 1875, p. 184; Rep. 44th Meeting 

 British Assoc. Adv. Sci., Notes and Abstracts, 1875, p. 89; Rep. Pal. Prov, 

 Ontario, pt. 2, 1875, p. 21; Trans. Royal. Soc. Edinburgh, 27, 1876, p. 249 

 (obiter); Tab. Corals Pal. Period, 1879, p. 192.— Zittel, Handb. Pal., 1, 1879, 

 p. 230.— Miller, N. A. Geol. Pal., 1889, p. 188. (Genotype: F. stellata Hall.) 

 Palseophyllum Billings, Geol. Surv. Canada, Rep. Progr. for 1857, 1858, p. 168; 

 Canadian Nat. Geol., 3, 1858, p. 422.— Nicholson, Geol. Surv. Ohio, Pal., 2, 

 1875, p. 219.— Nicholson and Etheridge, Mon. Sil. Foss. Girvan Dist., 1878, 

 pp. 68, 69.— Zittel, Handb. Pal., 1, 1879, p. 228.— Miller, N. A. Geol. Pal., 

 1889, p. 198.— Sherzer, Amer. Geol., 7, 1891, pp. 284-289.— James, Jour. Cin- 

 cinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., 15, pt. 4, 1893, p. 146. — Lambe, Ottawa Naturalist, 

 12, 1899, p. 217. (Genotype: Palseophyllum rugosum Billings.) 



CoLtTMNARiA ALVEOLARis Hitchcock. See Columnaria alveolata. 



Columnaria alveolata Goldfuss. 



Columnaria alveolata Goldfuss, Petrefacta Germanise, 1, 1826, p. 72, pi. 24, figs. 

 7a-c; 2d ed., pt. 1, 1862, p. 68. — Edwards and Haime (part), Mon. Polyp. 

 Foss. Terr. Pal. (Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., 5), 1851, p. 309.— Emmons, Amer. 

 Geology, 1, pt. 2, 1855, p. 229, pi. 4, fig. 10; Man. Geol., 1860, p. 94, fig. 80.— 

 Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. Corall., 3, 1860, p. 317. — Chapman, Canadian 

 Jour., n. 8., 6, 1861, p. 510, fig. 78; 8, 1863, p. 197, fig. 168; Expos. Min. Geol. 

 Canada, 1864, p. 104, fig. 78; p. 169, fig. 168.— Lincklaen, 14th Rep. New 

 York State Cab. Nat. Hist., 1861, pi. 1, fig. 7.— Nicholson, Tab. Corals Pal. 

 Period, 1879, p. 195, pi. 10, figs. 1, la.— Roemer, Leth. geog., pt. 1, Leth. Pal., 

 1883, p. 464, fig. 113.— Chamberlin, Geol. Wisconsin, 1, 1883, p. 153, fig.— 

 Davis, Kentucky Fossil Corals, Geol. Surv. Kentucky, pt. 2, 1885, pi. 6, fig. 3; 

 pi. 7, fig. 2.— Miller, N. A. Geol. Pal., 1889, p. 180, fig. 157.— James, Jour. 

 Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., 15, pt. 3, 1892, p. 98.— Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., 

 Geol. Surv. Canada, 3, pt. 3, 1897, p. 151. — Lambe, Cont. Canadian Pal., 

 Geol. Surv. Canada, 4, pt. 2, p. 98, pi. 6, figs. 1, la. — Foerste, Amer. Geol., 31, 

 1903, p. 343.— Hayes and Ulrich, U. S. Geol. Surv., fol. 95, illus. sheet, 1903, 

 fig. 25.— Grabau and Shimer, N. A. Index Fossils, 1, 1906, p. 71; fig. 110.— 

 Cumings, 32d Ann. Rep. Dep. Geol. Nat. Res. Indiana, 1908, p. 703, pi. 1, 

 figs. 4, 4a.— Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., 14, 1909, p. 312, pi. 11, 

 fig. 3. 



