260 BULLETIN 92, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



Columnaria callcina — Continued. 



Columnaria alveolata-calycina Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., 14, 1909, 



p. 313. 

 Columnaria herzeri Rominger, Geol. Surv. Michigan, 3, pt. 2, 1876, p. 91. 

 Richmond: Cape Smyth, Lake Huron; Credit River at Streetsville, Ontario; 

 east of White Cliff , Gamache Bay, Anticosti; Ohio; Kentucky; Indiana. 



Columnaria carterensls Safford. 



Columnaria carterensis Safford, Geol. Tennessee, 1869, p. 285. 

 Black River (Carters): Carters Creek, etc., central Tennessee. 



Columnaria divergens Troost. Not recognized. 



Columnaria divergens Troost, 5th Geol. Rep. Tennessee, 1840, p. 73. 

 Mountain limestone: Near Nashville, Tennessee. 



Columnaria erratica Billings. See Columnaria (Palseophyllum) stokesi. 



Columnaria Goldfussi Billings. SeeLyoporagoldfussiandNyctoporabillingsii. 



Columnaria halll Nicholson. 



Columnaria Emmons, Geol. New York, Rep. 2d dist., 1842, p. 276, fig. 2. 



Columnaria alveolata Hall, Pal. New York, 1, 1847, p. 47, pi. 12, figs, la-lc. — 

 Billings, Canadian Nat. Geol., 1, 1857, p. 124, figs. 9, 10.— Nicholson, Pal. 

 Prov. Ontario, 1863, pp. 8, 24, figs. 2, 9.— Billings, Geol. Canada, Geol. Surv. 

 Canada, 1863, p. 139, fig. 70. — Rominger, Foss. Corals Michigan, 1876, p. 89, 

 pi. 34, figs. 1, 2, 4. 



Columnaria(?) Halli Nicholson, Tab. Corals Pal. Period, 1879, p. 200, fig. 28, 2; 

 p. 201, fig. 29, pi. 10, figs. 3, 3a.— Roemer, Leth. geog., pt. 1, Leth. Pal., 1883, 

 p. 465. — Winchell and Schuchert, Geol. Minnesota, 3, pt. 1, 1895, p. 85, pi. G, 

 figs. 14-16. — Lambe, Cont. Canadian Pal., Geol. Surv. Canada, 4, pt. 2, 1901, 

 p. 100, pi. 6, figs. 2, 2a.— Foerste, Amer. Geology, 31, 1903, pp. 343, 345.— 

 Hayes and Ulrich, U. S. Geol. Surv., folio 95, illust. sheet, 1903, fig. 47.— 

 Grabau and Shimer, N. A. Index Fossils, 1, 1906, p. 71. 



Black River and Trenton: Canada; New York; Michigan; Kentucky; Tennessee; 

 Minnesota; Illinois; Iowa. 



Plesiotype.—Csit. No. 35403, U.S.N.M. (Hayes and Ulrich). 



Columnaria? helderberglae Swartz. 



Columnaria? helderbergise Swartz, Maryland Geol. Siurv., Low. Dev., p. 207, pi. 



21, figs. 10, 11. 

 Helderbergian (Keyser): Warrior Mountain, Alleghany County, Maryland. 



Columnaria herzeri Rominger. See Columnaria calicina. 



Columnaria injequalis Hall. See Prismatophyllum insequale. 



Columnaria incerta Billings. See Fletcheria incerta. 



Columnaria mamillaiis Castelnau. Not recognized. 



Columnaria mamillaris Castelnau, Essai Syct. Sil. I'Amerique Sep tent., 1843, p. 



45, pi. 19, fig. 3. 

 Silurian?: Shores of Lake Huron. 



Columnaria multiradiata Castelnau. See Columnaria alveolata. 



Columnaria parva Billings. See Stylai-aea parva. 



Columnaria rigida Billings. See Columnaria alveolata rigida. 



Columnaria rugosa Lambe. See Columnaria (Palseophyllum) stokesi. 



