150 BULLETIN 100, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



p. 87, 1857 (Nagasaki).— GuNTHER, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., vol. 1, p. 489, 1859 

 (China). — Martens, Preuss. Exped. Ost-Asien, p. 388, 1876 (Yeddo; 

 Yokohama). — Steindachner and Doderlein, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss., 

 Wien, math.-nat. KL, vol. 48, pt. 1, p. 18, 1884 (Tokyo, Tango). — Ntstrom, 

 Bihang kon. Svensk. Vet. Akad. Handlingar, vol. 13, No. 4, p. 13, 1887 

 (Nagasaki). — Day, Fishes of India, Suppl., p. 788, 1888; Fauna Brit. India, 

 Fishes, vol. 2, p. 46, 1889.— Elera, Cat. Fauna Filip., vol. 1, p. 483, 1895 

 (Luzon, Cavite, Santa Cruz). — R utter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 

 1897, p. 76 (compiled). — Ishikawa and Matstjura, Prelim. Cat. Fishes 

 Mus. Tokyo, p. 53, 1897. 



Sparus aries Bleeker, Nederland. Tijdschr. Dierk., vol. 4, p. 138, 1873 (China); 

 Verh. kon. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam (Enum. Poiss. Japan), vol. 18, p. 8, 1879 

 (reference). — Jordan and Snyder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 23, p. 355, 1900 

 (Tokyo); Annot. Zool. Japon., vol. 3, p. 79, 1901 (Yokohama, Nagasaki, 

 Tano). — Jordan and Thompson, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 41, p. 589, 

 fig. 9, 1912 (Wakanoura, Nagasaki, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Moreton Bay). — 

 Snyder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 42, p. 415, 1912 (Tokyo, Shimuzu, Kago- 

 shima). — Iztjka and Matsuura, Cat. Zool. Spec. Tokyo Mus., Vertebr., 

 p. 149, 1920 (Tsu, Tse). — Oshima, Jap. Journ. Zool., Trans. Abstracts, vol. 1, 

 No. 5, p. 148, 1927 (Pescadores Islands, Keelung). — Schmidt, Trans. 

 Pacific Comm. Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., vol. 2, p. 69, 1931 (Nagasaki).— 

 Anonymous, Illustrat. Jap. Aquat. Plants Animal., vol. 1, pi. 35, fig. 6, 1931. 



Chrysophrys natalensis Castelnau, Mem. Poiss. Afrique Australe, p. 25, 1861 

 (type locality: Natal). — Gilchrist and Thompson, Ann. South African Mus., 

 vol. 6, p. 171, 1908-1911 (Natal); Ann. Durban Mus., vol. 1, pt. 4, pp. 361, 

 362, 1917 (references). 



Sparus natalensis Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1925, p. 237, fig. 4 

 (Durban Bay, Natal). 



Chrysophrys haffara (not ForskAl) Day, Fishes of India, pt. 1, p. 142, pi. 35, fig. 1, 

 1875 (Sind). 



Sargus holubi Steindachner, Sitz. Ber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, math.-nat. Kl., vol. 

 83, pt. 1, p. 208, pi. 3, 1881 (type locality: Algoa Bay). — Regan, Ann. Natal 

 Gov. Mus., vol. 1, p. 244, 1908 (Kosi Bay; Durban Bay). — Lampe, Deutsche 

 Siidpolar Exped., vol. 15, pt. 2, p. 237, fig. 5a-b, 1914 (Simonstown). — von 

 BoNDE, South Afric. Fisher. Marine Biol. Surv., Spec. Rep. No. 1, p. 21, 1923. 



Sparus latus (not Houttuyn) Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 

 vol. 25, p. 350, 1902 (Girdn, Formosa). — Jordan and Richardson, Mem. 

 Carnegie Mus., vol. 4, No. 4, p. 189, 1909 (Giran). 



Diplodus nigrofasciatus (not Regan) Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 

 1925, p. 234 (Delagoa Bay). 



Sparus robinsoni (not Gilchrist and Thompson) Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 

 Philadelphia, 1925, p. 236 (Natal coast). 



Roughleyia tarwhine Whitley, Australian Zool., vol. 6, pt. 4, p. 319, 1931 (on 

 Stead) . 



Depth 2)^ to 2K; head 3 to 3K, width 1% to 2. Snout 2^ to 2% in 

 head; eye 3)^ to 4K, 1% to 2% in snout, \)i to 1% in interorbital ; maxil- 

 lary to eye in young, ){ in eye with age, expansion V/i to 2)i in eye, 

 length 2% to 2% in head; 6 front incisors in each jaw, sometimes 8 

 below; upper molars triserial, lower biserial; interorbital 2% to 3 in 

 head, broadly convex. Gill rakers 7 + 10, lanceolate, 2% in gill fila- 

 ments, which 1 % in eye. 



