FISHES OF THE PHILIPPINE SEAS AND ADJACENT WATERS 163 



D. XI, 13, third spine 2 in head, first ray 3)^; A. Ill, 10, second and 

 third spines siibequal, 3%, first ray S%; caudal iKo, deeply emarginate; 

 least depth of caudal peduncle 2%o; ventral 1%; pectoral S% in com- 

 bined head and body to caudal base. 



Silvery, with opalescent sheen. Iris yellowish brown. Fins flesh- 

 color. (Riippell; Klunzinger.) 



Red Sea, Arabia, Madagascar, Tonkin. As contended by Klunz- 

 inger, Day's figure of Chrysophrys haffara does not represent this 

 species. It has more numerous scales on the cheek and above the 

 lateral line, also a more even convex frontal profile. 



SPARUS MACROCEPHALUS (Basilewsky) 



Pagrus macroce-phalus Basilewsky, Nouv. M6m. Soc. Nat. Moscou, vol. 10, 

 p. 222, pi. 3, fig. 1?, 1856 (type locality: Gulf of Pechili and Oriental Sea, 

 Pekin). 



Sparus macrocephalus Jordan and Metz, Mem. Carnegie Mus., vol. 6, No. 1, 

 p. 34, 1913 (Fusan, Korea). — Jordan and Thompson, Mem. Carnegie Mus., 

 vol. 6, No. 4, p. 257, 1914 (Matsushima Bay, Shimonoseki) . — Jordan and 

 HuBBS, Mem. Carnegie Mus., vol. 10, No. 2, p. 240, 1925 (Tokyo, Shizuoka, 

 Toba, Mikawa Bay, Toyama, Misaki, Miyuzu, Fukui). — Oshima, Jap. 

 Journ. Zool., Trans. Abstr., vol. 1, No. 5, p. 153, 1927 (copied).— Sowerby, 

 Naturalist in Manchuria, vol. 4, p. 191, 1930 (Tientsin; Pei tai Ho). — Anony- 

 mous, Illustrat. Jap. Aquat. Plants Animal., vol. 1, pi. 36, fig. 5, 1931. 



Chrysophrys longispinnis (part) Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 6, p. 116, 

 1830 (Japanese example).— Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Poiss., pts. 2-4, 

 p. 68, pi. 32, 1843 (Japan). — Richardson, Ichth. China Japan, p. 240, 

 1846 (Sea of Japan: "one of Burger's specimens in the British Museum"). 



Sparus longispinis Jordan and Richardson, Mem. Carnegie Mus., vol. 4, No. 4, 

 p. 189, 1909 (Takao, Form-osa). 



Chrysophrys auripes Richardson, Ichth. China Japan, p. 241, 1846 (tj'pe locality: 

 Chinese Seas; Canton). 



Chrysophrys xanthopoda Richardson, Ichth. China Japan, p. 241, 1846 (type 

 locality: China Seas; Canton). 



Chrysophrys schlegeli Bleeker, Nat. Tijds. Nederlapd. Indie, vol. 6, p. 400, 1854 

 (type locality: Nagasaki); Verh. Batav. Genootsch. (Japan), vol. 26, pp. 20, 

 86, 1857 (Nagasaki); Nederland. Tijdschr. Dierk., vol. 2, p. 56, 1865 (Amoy). 



Sparus schlegeli Bleeker, Versl. Meded. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam, ser. 2, vol. 11, 

 p. 2, pi. 1, 1876 (Nagasaki). — Jordan and Snyder, Annot. Zool. Japon, vol. 

 3, p. 80, 1901 (Yokohama, Nagasaki); Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 23, p. 

 752, 1901 (Yokohama, Hondo, Kiushiu) .—Snyder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 

 vol. 42, p. 500, 1912 (Okinawa, Riu Kiu). 



Sparus (Chrysophrys) schlegelii Steindachner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, vol. 11, 

 p. 200, 1896 (Japan). 



Chrysophrys hasta (not Schneider) Gunther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., vol. 1, p. 

 490, 1859 (part, China; types of Chrysophrys xanthopoda and Chrysophrys 

 auripes; Japan; Northwest Austraha?). — Schmeltz, Cat. Mus. Godeffroy, 

 No. 7, p. 41, 1879 (Corea Strait). — Steindachner and Doderlein, Denk- 

 schr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, math.-nat. Kl., vol. 48, pt. 1, p. 17, 1884 (Japan).— 

 Franz, Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., math.-phys. Kl., vol. 4, Suppl. vol. 1, p. 

 47, 1910 (Yokohama; Aburatsubu). 



Sparus hasta Bleeker, Nederland. Tijdschr. Dierk., vol. 4, p. 138, 1873 (China). — 

 Oshima, Jap. Journ. Zool., Trans. Abstr., vol. 1, No. 5, p. 149, 1927 (Taihoku). 



