FISHES OF THE PHILIPPINE SEAS AND ADJACENT WATERS 335 



Soc. New South Wales, vol. 5, p. 402, 1881 (Endeavour River, Queensland). — 

 Karoli, Term^sz. Fiizetck, Budapest, vol. 5, p. 156, 1881 (Singapore).— 

 PoHL, Cat. Mus. Godeffroy, No. 9, p. 27 (Samoa), p. 45 (New Guinea), 

 1884.— Meyer, Anal. Soc. Espafi. Hist. Nat., Madrid, vol. 14, p. 15, 1885 

 (North Celebes; Kordo, Mysore, India). — Day, Fauna Brit. India, Fishes, 

 vol. 2, p. 25, fig. 10, 1889.— Sauvage, Hist. Nat. Madagascar, Poiss., p. 219, 

 1891 (not pi. 27, fig. 2) (Mauritius, Pondicherry, Batjan, Celebes, Amboina, 

 Borabora, New Guinea, Tahiti). — Elera, Cat. Fauna Filip., vol. 1, p. 479, 

 1895 (Luzon, Manila Bay, Batangas, Nasugbu). — Jatzow and Lenz, Abh. 

 Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., vol. 21, p. 501, 1899 (Zanzibar). — Jordan and 

 EvERMANN, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 25, p. 335, 1902 (Keerun, Formosa). — 

 Jordan and Richardson, Bull. Bur. Fisher., vol. 27, p. 260, 1907 (1908) 

 (Lubang; Iloilo). — Gilchrist and Thompson, Ann. South Afric. Mus., vol. 

 6, p. 163, 1908-1911 (Durban). — Jordan and Richardson, Mem. Carnegie 

 Mus., vol. 4, No. 4, p. 193, 1909 (Keerun record) .—Seale, Philippine Journ. 

 Sci., vol. 5, No. 4, p. 278, 1910 (Sandakan, Borneo). — Pearson, Ceylon 

 Administr. Rep., 1912-1913, p. E6; 1915-1918, p. F9.— Zxjgmayer, Abh. 

 Bayer. Akad. Wiss., math.-phys. Kl., vol. 26, pt. 6, p. 11, 1913 (Mekran). — 

 Gilchrist and Thompson, Ann. Durban Mus., vol. 1, pt. 4, p. 365, 1917 

 (references). — Jordan and St arks, Ann. Carnegie Mus., vol. 11, Nos. 3, 4, 

 p. 454, 1917 (Ceylon). — Jordan and Hubbs, Mem. Carnegie Mus., vol. 10, 

 No. 2, p. 245, 1925 (Kagoshima Bay).— Fowler and Bean, Proc. U. S. 

 Nat. Mus., vol. 71, art. 10, p. 7, 1927 (Benkoelen, Sumatra). — Fowler, 

 Journ. Bombay, Nat. Hist. Soc, vol. 32, No. 2, p. 259, 1927 (Bombay); 

 Mem. Bishop Mus., vol. 10, p. 226, 1928 (Tahiti, Nukuhiva, Suva, Apia, 

 Strong Island, Ebon Island, Society Islands). — Herre and Montalban, 

 Philippine Journ. Sci., vol. 36, No. 1, p. 105, pi. 4, fig. 1, 1928 (Aparri, Bangui, 

 La Union, Alaminos, Iba, Orani, Pasay, Manila, Nasugbu, Mindoro, Boron- 

 gan, Capiz, Bantaj^an, Iloilo, Cebu, Bohol, Dumaguete, Agusan River, 

 Cagayan de Misamis, Balabac, Davao, Zamboanga, Cotabato; Sandakan, 

 Guam).— Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1929 (1930), p. 610 

 (Hong Kong), p. 647 (Tahiti; types of Upeneoides philippiniis) ; Mem. 

 Bishop Mus., vol. 11, No. 5, p. 336, 1931 (Papua). 



Upenoides vittatus Klunzinger, Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 20, p. 741, 1870 

 (Red Sea) (error).— Malpas, Ceylon Administr. Rep., 1921, pp. E5, E6. — 

 Borodin, Bull. Vanderbilt Marine Mus., vol. 1, art. 2, p. 50, 1930 (Port 

 Sudan, Red Sea). 



Mullus bandi Shaw, General zoology, vol. 4, pt. 2, p. 615, 1803 (on Bandi gooli- 

 vinda Russell, Fishes of Coromandel, vol. 2, p. 43, pi. 158, 1803, type local- 

 ity Vizagapatam) . 



Upeneus bilaeniatus Bennett, Proc. Comm. Zool. Soc. London, May, 1831, p. 

 59 (type locality: Mauritius). 



Lota kummunikar (Montrouzier) TniOLLifeRE, Fauna Woodlark, p. 152, 1857 

 (name in synonymy). 



Upeneoides philippinus Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1918, p. 37, 

 fig. 15 (type locality: Philippines); 1927, p. 285 (Orion; types). 



? Upeneus arge (not Jordan and Evermann) Borodin, Bull. Vanderbilt Marine 

 Mus., vol. 1, art. 2, p. 53, 1930 (Philippine Islands). 



Depth 3K to 3%; head 2>% to 3K, width 1% to 2. Snout 2% to 3 iu 

 head; eye 3% to 4)^, l){ to lYz in snout, 1 to 1^ in interorbital; maxillary 

 reaches Yz to % in eye, expansion 1% to IK in eye, length 2}^ to 2% in 

 head; teeth granular, in about 3 irregular rows in each jaw; band of 

 granular teeth on vomer and each palatine; interorbital 3^3 to 3%, 



