288 BULLETIN 100, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



(Itoman, Riu Kiu). — Fowler, Mem. Bishop Mus., vol. 11, No. 5, p. 337, 

 1931 (compiled). 



Parupeneus indicus Bleeker, Verb. kon. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam, vol. 15, No. 3, 

 p. 27, 1875 (Sumatra, Nias, Batu, Biliton, Java, Bali, Celebes, Timor, 

 Ternate, Batjan, Buru, Ceram, Amboina, Waigiu, Philippines) ; Atlas 

 Ichth. Ind. N^erland., vol. 9, p. (4)394, fig. 5, 1877.— Weber, Si^oga Exped., 

 Fische, vol. 57, p. 296, 1913 (Paternoster Islands). — Beaufort, Bijd. 

 Dierk., Amsterdam, vol. 19, p. 124, 1913 (Ambon). — Pelleqrin, Bull. Soo. 

 Zool. France, vol. 39, p. 227, 1914 (Mahambo, Madagascar). — Barnard, 

 Ann. South Afric. Mus., vol. 21, pt. 2, p. 589, 1927 (Delagoa Bay). 



Pseudupeneus indicus Steindachner, Sitz. Ber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, math.- 

 nat. Kl., vol. 115, pt. 1, p. 1386, 1906 (Upolu).— Jordan and Sealb, Bull. 

 Bur. Fisher., vol. 25, p. 276, 1905 (1906) (Apia).— Jordan and Sbale, Bull. 

 Bur. Fisher., vol. 26, p. 25, 1906 (1907) (Iloilo).— Evermann and Sbale, 

 Bull. Bur. Fisher., vol. 26, p. 88, 1906 (1907) (Bacon and Bulan).— Snyder, 

 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 32, p. 93, 1907 (Formosa and Apia). — Franz, 

 Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., vol. 4, suppl. vol. 1, p. 48, 1910 (Yokohama and 

 Kagoshima). — Whitley, Journ. Pan, Pacific Inst., vol. 3, No. 1, p. 12, 1928 

 (Santa Cruz Islands). 



Upeneoides indicus Pearson, Ceylon Administr. Rep., 1912-1913, p. E6. 



Upenoides indicus Pearson, Ceylon Administr. Rep., 1914, E6,' 1915-1918, p. F14. 



Upeneus russelii Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 3, p. 465, 1829 (on Rahtee 

 goolivinda Russell, 1803); Regne Animal, ed. 2, vol. 2, p. 157, 1829 (on 

 Rahtee goolivinda Russell, 1803). 



Upeneus russellii Richardson, Ichth. China Japan, p. 220, 1846 (Canton; China 

 Seas). — Bleeker, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. (Percoid.), vol. 22, p. 62, 1849 

 (Batavia). 



Upeneus malabaricus Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 3, p. 467, 1829 (type 

 locality: Malabar). — Bleeker, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. (Bengal), vol. 25, 

 p. 34, 1853.— Gunther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., vol. 1, p. 407, 1859 (Philip- 

 pines). — Day, Fishes of Malabar, p. 29, 1865 (compiled). — Schmeltz, 

 Cat. Mus. Godeffroy, No. 4, p. 14, 1869 (Kandavu). — Gunther, Journ. 

 Mus. Godeffroy, vols. 2, 3, pis. 5, 6, p. 58, pi. 45, fig. B, 1874 (Formosa, Philip- 

 pines, Zanzibar, Savaii, Tonga). — Schmeltz, Cat, Mus. Godeffroy, No. 5, 

 p. 23, 1874 (Viti, Savaii, Tongatabu). — Alleyne and Macleay, Proc. Linn, 

 Soc. New South Wales, vol. 1, p, 274, 1876 (1877) (Cape Grenville).— Schmeltz, 

 Cat. Mus. Godeffroy, No. 7, p. 40, 1879 (South Sea Islands). — Macleay, 

 Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, vol. 7, p. 245, 1882 (New Guinea).— 

 Fowler, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 530, 1904 

 (Padang). — Pearson, Ceylon Administr. Rep., 1915-1918, p. F18. — 

 DuNCKER and Mohr, Mitteil. Zool. Mus. Hamburg, vol. 44, p. 66, 1931 

 (Dorper Point, South East Bay, New Guinea). 



Mullus malabaricus Playfair, Fishes of Zanzibar, p. 41, 1866 (Aden; Zanzibar). 



Upeneus griseofrenatus Kner, Sitz. Ber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, math.-nat, Kl., 

 vol. 58, pt. 1, p. 305, pi. 3, fig. 7, 1868 (type locality: Kandavu, Fiji).— 

 Schmeltz, Cat. Mus. Godeffroy, No. 4, p. 14, 1869 (Kandavu). 



Depth 3% to ZYs] head Zji to Zji, width 1% to 2, Snout 1% to 2 m 

 head; eye 4 to 6%, 2% to 4 in snout, 1)^ to 2 in interorbital ; maxillary 

 reaches % to % in snout, expansion 1 to 1}^ in eye, length 2% to 3Ko in 

 head; barbels reach nearly to 2 scales before ventral in young, to 

 ventral origin with age, length Iji to Iji in head; teeth 27 above, 20 

 below, short, conic, strong, uniserial, none on palate; interorbital Z% 



