340 BULLETIN 100, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



Day, Fauna Brit. India, Fishes, vol. 2, p. 26, 1889. — Thurston, Pearl 

 Fisher. Gulf of Manaar, p. 92, 1890 (Tuticorin and Pamban). — Sauvage, 

 Hist. Nat. Madagascar, Poiss., p. 218, 1891 (Batavia, Amboina, Nias, 

 Banka). — Elera, Cat. Fauna Filip., vol. 1, p. 479, 1895 (Luzon; Manila 

 Bay). — Jatzow and Lenz, Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., vol. 21, p. 502, 

 1899 (Zanzibar). — Steindachner, Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., vol. 25, 

 p. 419, 1900 (Ternate). — Jordan and Snyder, Annot. Zool. Japon., vol. 3, 

 p. 84, 1901 (Kagoshima).— Jordan and Evermann, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 

 vol. 25, p. 335, 1902 (Keerun, Giran, Formosa, Hokoto). — DrJNCKER, Mitt. 

 Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, vol. 21, p. 150, 1903 (1904) (Singapore). — John- 

 stone, Rep. Pearl Oyster Fisher. Gulf of Manaar, pt. 2, p. 220, 1904 (Arripu 

 and south of Chevel Paar). — Pellegrin, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vol. 30, 

 p. 84, 1905 (Bale d'Along, Tonkin). — Regan, Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 

 ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 228, 1907 (Mulaku, Maldives in 75 fathoms). — Jordan and 

 Richardson, Bull. Bur. Fisher., vol. 27, p. 260, 1907 (1908) (Cuyo).— Seale, 

 Philippine Journ. Sci., vol. 5, No. 4, p. 278, 1910 (Sandakan, Borneo). — 

 Snyder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 42, p. 416, 1912 (Kagoshima and 

 Tanegashima) . — Seale, Philippine Journ. Sci., vol. 9, No. 1, p. 68, 1914 

 (Hong Kong). — Regan, Ann. Durban Mus., vol. 2, p. 200, 1919 (Durban, 

 Natal). — Fowler and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 62, art. 2, p. 43, 

 1922 (Cebu and Zamboanga). — Jordan and Hubbs, Mem. Carnegie Mus., 

 vol. 10, No. 2, p. 245, 1925 (Toba, Kagoshima). — Norman, Trans. Zool. Soc. 

 London, vol. 22, pt. 3, No. 12, p. 380, 1927 (Lake Timsah, Suez Canal).— 

 McCulloch, Fishes New South Wales, ed. 2, pi. 60, pi. 25, fig. 214a, 1927.— 

 Fowler and Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 71, art. 10, p. 7, 1927 

 (Benkoelen, Sumatra) .^Herre and Montalban, Philippine Journ. Sci., 

 vol. 36, No. 1, p. 99, pi. 2, fig. 1, 1928 (Luna and Camp Wallace, Alaminos, 

 Olongapo, Malabou, Puerto Galera, Calapan, Bacon, Legaspi, Dicuayan, 

 Concepcion, Culion Island, Catbalogan, Borongan, New Washington, 

 Bantayan, Cuyo, Jordan, Cebu, Puerto Princesa, Palawan, Tagbilaran, 

 Dumaguete, Cagayan de Misamis, Balabac, Davao, Caldera Bay, Zam- 

 boanga, Basilan Island; Hong Kong; Sandakan). — Fowler, Mem. Bishop 

 Mus., vol. 10, p. 227, 1928 (on Day). — Tirant, Service Oceanogr. Pech. 

 Indo-Chine, Note 6, p. 168, 1929 (Phu Yen).— Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. 

 Sci. Philadelphia, 1929 (1930), p. 110 (Hong Kong).— Schmidt, Trans. 

 Pacific Comm. Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., vol. 2, p. 75, 1931 (Kagoshima, 

 Nagasaki) . 



Upeneoides tragulus Snyder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 42, p. 503, 1912 (Okin- 

 awa). — Zttgmayer, Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., math.-phys. Kl., vol. 26, 

 p. 11, 1913 (Mekran). 



Upenoides tragula Pearson, Ceylon Administr. Rep., 1914, p. E6. 



Mullus tragula Playfair, Fishes of Zanzibar, p. 40, 1866 (Aden; Zanzibar). 



Upeneoides variegatus Bleeker, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. (Percoid), vol. 22, 

 p. 64, 1849 (type locality: Kagoshima, Batavia). 



Upeneoides kuiskuiana (Doderlein) Steindachner and Doderlein, Denkschr. 

 Akad. Wiss. Wien, math.-nat. KL, vol 48, p. 22, 1884 (type locality; Kago- 

 shima). (Name in synonymy.) 



Depth 4 to 4%; head 2% to S%, \\ddth 1% to 2^. Snout 2% to 2% ia 

 head; eye 3K to 4K, 1% to 1% in snout, greater than interorbitai in 

 young to 1% with age; maxillary reaches e3^e or % in eye, expansion 1% 

 to 2 in eye, length 2% to 2% in head; barbels reach to hind preopercle 

 edge in young, scarcely beyond eye with age, length 1}{ to 1% in head; 

 teeth in villiform bands in jaws with about 5 irregular series above 



