302 BULLETIN 100, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



U.S.N. M. No. 84091. Hawaiian Islands. Length, 164 mm. 



A.N.S.P. No. 12475. "Tahiti." Dr. J. K. Townsend. Length, 195 mm?. As 



Upeneus trifasciatus and Upeneus multifasciatus. I can not but think the 



locality for this specimen is Hawaii even though the original label says 



"Otahiti." 

 A.N.S.P. Nos. 28007, 28008, 28042, 28043, 31703. Honolulu. Bureau of Fisheries 



(02988, 03954, 03178, 03922, 03901). 

 A.N.S.P. No. 28086. Honolulu. Bureau of Fisheries (03982). As Pseudupenem 



porphyreus. 

 A.N.S.P. Nos. 29618, 29619. Honolulu. Stanford University (2204, 2205). In 



exchange. 



Subgenus Psbudupeneus Bleeker 



PSEUDUPENEUS FRATERCULUS (Valenciennes) 

 FiGUKE 25 



Upeneus fraterculus Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 7, p. 524, 1831 (type 

 locaHty: Mah6, Seychelles). — Saitvage, Hist. Nat. Madagascar, Poiss., p. 

 226, p. 27, fig. 3, 1891 (type).— Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 

 1925, p. 246 (Delagoa Bay); Mem. Bishop Mus., vol. 10, p. 231, 1928 (copied 

 Playfair) ; vol. 11, No. 5, p. 337, 1931 (Guam). 



Parupeneus fraterculus Barnard, Ann. South Afric. Mus., vol. 21, pt. 2, p. 588, 

 1927 (Natal coast, Delagoa Bay, Chinde). 



Mullus dispilurus Playfair, Fishes of Zanzibar, p. 41, pi. 5, fig. 4 (not fig. 3), 

 1866 (type locality: Zanzibar; Island of Pemba). — Meyer, Anal. Soc. 

 Espafi. Hist. Nat., Madrid, vol. 14, p. 16, 1885 (North Celebes). 



Upeneus displurus Day, Fishes of India, pt. 1, p. 125, pi. 31, fig. 3, 1875 (Sind). 

 (Error.) 



Upeneus dispilurus Peters, Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1876, p. 438 (Mauri- 

 tius). — Boulenger, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1887, p. 658 (Muscat). — Day, 

 Fauna Brit. India, vol. 2 p. 31, 1889. — Jatzow and Lenz, Abh. Senckenberg. 

 Naturf. Ges., vol. 21, p. 502, 1899 (Zanzibar). — Seale, Philippine Journ. 

 Sci., vol. 9, No. 1, p. 67, 1914 (Hong Kong). — Jordan and Starks, Ann. 

 Carnegie Mus., vol. 11, Nos. 3, 4, p. 454, 1917 (Ceylon). — Herre and Mont- 

 ALBAN, Philippine Journ. Sci., vol. 36, No. 1, p. Ill, pi. 3, fig. 2, 1928 (Ma- 

 nila, Calapan, Zamboanga). — Schmidt, Bull. Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., 1930, 

 p. 548 (Okinawa, Riu Kiu); Trans. Pacific Comm. Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., 

 vol. 2, p. 76, 1931 (Nagasaki). 



Parupeneus dispilurus Steindachner, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, math.-nat. 

 Kl., vol. 70, p. 486, 1901 (Honolulu); vol. 71, pt. 1, p. 138, 1907 (Haulof, 

 Sokotra). — Zugmayer, Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., math.-phys. Kl., vol. 26, 

 pt. 6, p. 11, 1913 (Oman). 



Mullus pleurotaenia Playfair, Fishes of Zanzibar, p. 41, pi. 5, fig. 3 (not fig. 4), 

 1866 (type locality: Zanzibar). 



Upeneus pleurotaenia Boulenger, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1889, p. 239 (Mus- 

 cat) .—Snyder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 42, p. 501, 1912 (Okinawa).— 

 Jordan and Hubbs, Mem. Carnegie Mus., vol. 10, No. 2, p. 246, 1925 

 (Kagohisma Bay; Hong Kong). 



Parupeneus notospilus Klunzinger, Fische Roth. Meer., p. 51, pi. 5, fig. 3, 1884 

 (type locality: Koseir Harbor, Red Sea). — Pellegrin, Bull. Soc. Zool. 

 France, vol. 39, p. 229, 1914 (Fort Dauphin, Madagascar). 



Upeneus pleurospilos (not Bleeker) Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 

 1900, p. 520 (Tahiti); Bishop Mus. Bull. 22, p. 37, 1925 (Tahiti example). 



Pseudupeneus ischyrus Snyder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 32, p. 90, fig. 2, 1907 

 (type locality : Tokyo) . 



