CARNIVORA: CANIDAE 677 



Type Locality. — Simpson, near mouth of Liard River, Mackenzie District, 

 Northwest Territories, Canada. Range. — From northern Alberta along eastern 

 side of Rocky Mountain ranges in Mackenzie Valley to Arctic Circle or beyond, 

 intergrading with mackenzii north of Great Bear Lake, Avith hudsonicus east of 

 Great Slave Lake, with knightii in northeastern Alberta, with columbianus in 

 northwestern Alberta, and perhaps with pambasileus in Liard Valley (Anderson, 

 Nat. Mus. Canada Bull. 102 (1946), p. 56, Jan. 24, 1947). 



Canis lupus griseoalbus Baird 



1823. Canis Lupus-Griseus Sabine, in Franklin, Narrative of a journey to the 

 shores of the Polar Sea, in 1819-22, p. 655 (Appendix), plate opposite 

 p. 312. 

 1858. Canis occidentalis var. grisco-albus Baird, Mammals, in Rep. Expl. Surv. 



Railr. to Pacific, vol. 8, pt. 1 (Washington, 1857) , p. 104, July 14, 1858. 

 1943. Canis lupus griscus Anderson, Jouvn. Mamm., vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 386, 

 390, Aug. 18, 1943. (A homonym, preoccupied by Cam's griseus Boddaert, 

 Elenchus animalium, p. 97, 1784, a synonym of Canis cinereo argenteus 

 Schreber, Die Saugthiere . . . , Theil 2, Heft 13, pi. 92, 1775.) 

 1947. Canis lupus knightii Anderson, Nat. Mus. Canada Bull. 102 (1946), 



p. 54, Jan. 24, 1947. 

 1952. Canis lupus griseoalbus Hall and Kelson, Univ. Kansas Publ. Mus. Nat. 



Hist., vol. 5, No. 25, p. 338, Dec. 5, 1952. 

 Type Locality. — Cumberland House, Saskatchewan, about 35 miles northwest 

 of The Pas, Manitoba, and about 15 miles west of the present Manitoba- 

 Saskatchewan interprovincial boundary, lat. 54° N., long. 101 °40' W. Range. — 

 Forested regions of northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan; south formerly to 

 edge of prairie region about Carlton, Saskatchewan; east into central and south- 

 eastern Manitoba (casually at Riding Mountain National Park), and presumably 

 west into northeastern Alberta, intergrading with occidentalis in that region, and 

 with hudsonicus along northern boundary of Manitoba; presumably intergrading 

 with nubilus in central Saskatchewan in former times. 



Canis lupus columbianus Goldman* 



1941. Canis lupus columbianus Goldman, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 

 54, p. 110, Sept. 30, 1941. 



Type Locality. — Wistaria, north side of Ootsa Lake, Coast district, British 

 Columbia, Canada. Range. — Greater part of British Columbia, west of Rocky 

 Mountains and in Stikine Mountains, passing into fuscus near southwestern coast 

 and into ligoni along coast bordering Alexander Archipelago of southwestern 

 Alaska. 



Canis lupus ligoni Goldmanf* 



1937. Canis lupus ligoni Goldman, Journ. Mamm., vol. 18, No. 1, p. 39, Feb. 

 11, 1937. 



Type Locality. — Head of Duncan Canal, Kupreanof Islands, Alexander Archi- 

 pelago, Alaska. Range. — Alexander Archipelago and adjacent mainland of 

 southeastern Alaska; northward along coast of Yakutat Bay. 



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