802 U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 205 



southern Mississippi; Atlantic Coast west to Mississippi River. Intergrading 

 on north with borealis, on south with osceola and seminolus, and on west with 

 macTOurus. 



Odocoileus virginianus borealis Miller* 



1900. Odocoileus americanus borealis Miller, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. 

 Hist., Albany, vol. 8, p. 83, Nov. 21, 1900. 



1905. [Odocoileus virginianus] borealis Trouessart, Catalogus Mammalium 

 . . . , Suppl., fasc. 3, p. 704. 



Type Locality. — Bucksport, Hancock County, Maine. Range. — Western On- 

 tario east across southern Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia; and from 

 near James Bay (Newpost, Abitibi River), Gaspe Peninsula, and Anticosti Island 

 south to southern Maryland, southern Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. 

 Southern boundaries fixed at Potomac and Ohio Rivers, and western limits at 

 Mississippi and Red Rivers. Intergrading on south with typical virginianus and 

 on west with macrourus and dacotensis. 



Odocoileus virginianus dacotensis Goldman and Kelloggf * 



1940. Odocoileus virginianus dacotensis Goldman and Kellogg, Proc. Biol. 



Soc. Washington, vol. 53, p. 82, June 28, 1940. 

 Type Locality. — White Earth River, Mountrail County, N. Dak. Range. — 

 Timbered stream valleys traversing northern plains and badlands from North 

 Saskatchewan River Valley in Alberta (Edmonton) and Saskatchewan south 

 through southern Manitoba (Riding Mountains), and the Dakotas to Platte River 

 in Nebraska and northeastern Colorado (Denver and south fork of White River) ; 

 west from Red River to Montana and Wyoming east of mountains. Intergrading 

 on west with ochrourus along Rocky Mountains, on east with borealis in forest 

 and lake regions of Ontario and Minnesota, and on south with macrourus in 

 Iowa and eastern Kansas, and texanus in Colorado. 



Odocoileus virginianus ochrourus V. Baileyf* 



1932. Odocoileus virginianus ochrourus V. Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- 

 ton, vol. 45, p. 43, April 2, 1932. 



Type Locality. — Coolin, south end of Priest Lake, Bonner County, Idaho. 

 Range. — Rocky Mountain region, from British Columbia (Babine Mountains) 

 and western Alberta (Jasper) , south through eastern Washington, eastern Oregon, 

 Idaho (Snake River), and western Montana to western Wyoming (Valley, South 

 Fork Shoshone River, Green River, and Fort Bridger) ; formerly present in 

 north-central Utah (north of Ogden) and formerly ranging from central Oregon 

 south to northeastern California and western Nevada (Verdi, Truckee River). 

 Intergrading on the west with leucurus and on the east with dacotensis. 



Odocoileus virginianus leucurus (Douglas)* 



1829. Cervus leucurus Douglas, Zool. Journ., vol. 4, No. 15, p. 330, October- 

 January, 1829. 

 1898. Odocoileus leucurus Thompson-Seton, Forest and Stream, vol. 51, No. 



15, p. 286, October 8, 1898. 

 1915. Odocoileus virginianus leucurus Lydekker, Catalogue of the ungulate 



mammals in the . . . British Museum, vol. 4, pp. 158, 162. 

 Type Locality. — Lower Columbia River [ = Willamette River Valley; see V. 

 Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 45, p. 44, Apr. 2, 1932], Oreg. 



