CONTENTS IX 



Family Fringillidae: Cardinals, grosbeaks, buiUings, towhees, fiiiclies, and 



sparrows — Continued Page 



Spinas tristis pallidus: Pale goldfinch 467 



Habits 467 



Distribution 467 



Spinus tristis jewetti: Northwestern goldfinch 468 



Habits 468 



Distribution 469 



Spinus tristis salicamans: Willow goldfinch 469 



Habits 469 



Distribution 471 



Spinus psaltria psaltria: Lesser Goldfinch 471 



Habits 471 



Distribution 474 



Spinus psaltria hesperophilvs: Green-backed goldfinch 475 



Habits 475 



Distribution 486 



Spinus lawrencei: Lawrence's goldfinch 486 



Habits 486 



Distribution 496 



Loxia curvirostra curvirostra: Common crossbill 497 



Habits 497 



Distribution 498 



Loxia curvirostra pusilla: Newfoundland crossbill 498 



Habits 498 



Distribution 500 



Loxia curvirostra minor: Red crossbill 500 



Habits 500 



Distribution 511 



Loxia curvirostra bendirei: Bendire's crossbill 513 



Habits 513 



Distribution 517 



Loxia curvirostra sitkensis: Sitka crossbill 518 



Habits 518 



Distribution 520 



Loxia curvirostra benti: Bent's crossbill 520 



Habits 520 



Distribution 523 



Loxia curvirostra grinnelli: Grinnell's crossbill 524 



Habits 524 



Distribution 525 



Loxia curvirostra stricklandi: Mexican crossbill 525 



Habits 525 



Distribution 526 



Loxia leucoptera leucoptera: White-winged crossbill 527 



Habits 527 



Distribution 542 



Arremonops rufivirgata rufivirgata: Olive sparrow 544 



Habits 544 



Distribution 547 



Chlorura chlorura: Green-tailed towhee 547 



Habits 547 



Distribution 561 



