FISHES OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS AND ADJACENT SEAS 557 



Thrissa Rafinesque, Analyse de la nature, p. 88, 1815. (Type, Clupea thrissa 



Linnaeus, virtually. Thr-issa Rafinesque, proposed to replace Clupanodon 



Lac^pede. ) 

 Konosirus Jordan and Snyder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 23, p. 349, 1900. 



(Type, Chatoessus punctatiis Schlegel, orthotypic.) 

 Konoshlrus Jordan and Snyder, Annot. Zool. Japon., vol. 3, p. 53, 1901. (Type, 



Chatoessus piinctattis Schlegel.) 

 Nealosa Herre and Myers, Lingnan Sci. Journ., No. 10, p. 236, 1931. (Type, 



Chatoessus punctatus Schlegel, orthotypic.) 



Mouth terminal or subterminal, with lateral cleft and toothless. 

 Maxillary normal, reaches front or middle part of eye ; front supple- 

 mental maxillary absent. Gill rakers slender, very numerous. Ver- 

 tebrae 49 to 51. Scales 48 to 58 in lateral series, 20 to 23 transversely. 

 Dorsal rays 15 to 18, last ray prolonged in filament. Anal rays 20 

 to 28, low. Ventral rays 8, fin below front part of dorsal. 



Shores and riA^ers of China and Japan. 



ANALYSIS OF SPECIES 



a\ Depth 2% to 3i/4 ; scales 48 thrissa 



«'. Depth 3 to 31/^ ; scales 53 to 58 punctatus 



CLUPANODON THRISSA (Linnaeus) 



Clupea thrissa Linnaexis, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 318, 1758 (type locality: 

 Indian Ocean; on Lagerstrom, 1750; Osbeck, 1757). — Osbeck, Reise Ost Ind. 

 China, p. 336, 1765 (China). — Broussonet, Ichth., vol. 1, no pagination, pi., 

 1782 (India, China; not Carolina and Jamaica). — Houttuyn, Verb. Hol- 

 land. Maatsch. Haarlem, vol. 20, p. 341, 1782 (Japan). — Bonnaterre, Tab- 

 leau encyclop. Ichth., p. 186, (not pi. 76, fig. 315), 1788 (part; Sea of the 

 Indies). — Gmeijn, Syst., Nat. Linn., vol. 1, p. 1406, 1789 (India, China, 

 Japan). — Bloch, Naturg. ausUlnd. Fische, vol. 9, pi. 404, 1795. — Forster, 

 Fauna Indica, p. 16, 1795.— ScHNEioEii, Syst. Ichth. Blocb, p. 424, 1801 (In- 

 dia, China, Japan). — Cxtvier, R&gne animal, ed. 2, vol. 2, p. 174, 1829 

 (reference). 



Clupanodon thrissa Lacepede, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 5, pp. 408, 470, 1803 

 (China).— Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, vol. 19, p. 309, 1917 (For- 

 mosa and China). — Fowler, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc, vol. 33, p. 103, 

 1928 (Bombay) ; Mem. Bishop Mus., vol. 10, p. 32, 1928 (compiled) ; Proc. 

 Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1929, p. 599, 1)930 (Hong Kong) ; Hong Kong 

 Nat. vol. 2, p. 54, 1931 (Hong Kong). 



Dorosoma thrissa Butter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1897, p. 63 (Swa- 

 tow).— Tanaka, Jap. Fish. Life Colours, No. 43, 1933. 



Konosirus thrissa Jordan and Seale, Proc. Davenport Acad. Sci., vol. 10, p. 2, 

 1905 (Hong Kong). — Jordan and Herre, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 31, 

 p. 626, 1906 (compiled).— Evermann and Seale, Bull. Bur. Fisher., vol. 26, 

 1906, p. 54, 1907 (Philippines).— Herre, Fish Herre Philippine Exped. 1931, 

 p. 15, 1934 (Sitanki). 



Chatoessus osieeki Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 21, p. 106, 1848 

 (type locality: China). — Gijntheb, Cat. Fishes British Mus., vol. 7, p. 406, 

 1868 (copied). 



Clupanadon oshccki Moei, Journ. Pan Pacific Res. Inst., vol. 3, p. 3, 1928 (Jin- 

 sen, Korea) (error). 



