FISHES OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS AND ADJACENT SEAS 537 

 CHANOS CHANOS (Forsk&l) 



Mugil chanos Fokskal, Descript. Animal., pp. xiv, 74, 1775 (type locality: 

 Djedda, Red Sea). — Bonis aterre, Tableau encyclop. Ichth., p. 180, 178S 

 (Red Sea).— Gmelin, Syst. Nat. Linn., vol. 1, p. 1398, 1789 (Red Sea).— 

 Walbaum, Artedi Pise., vol. 8, p. 22, 1792 (copied).— Sohneidek, Syst. 

 Ichth. Bloch, p. 116, 1801 (Red Sea). 



Lutodeira chatws Ruppell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afrika, Fische, p. 18, pi. 5, figs. 

 1-2, 1828 (Red Sea) ; Neue Wirbelth., Fische, pp. 80, 84, 1835 (note).— 

 GtJNTHEB, Fishes of Zanzibar, p. 120, 1866 (Kiswarra Bay; Seychelles). 



Lutodera chanos Martens, Verb. zool. bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 16, p. 379, 1866 

 (Gebel Fernjeb, Red Sea). 



Chanos chanos Klunzinger, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 21, p. 606, 1871 (Red 

 Sea). — Steindachner, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, math.-nat. KL, vol. 70, 

 p. 514, 1901 (Honolulu). — Jordan and Snyder, Annot. Zool. Japon., vol. 3, 

 p. 52, 1901 (Riu Kin). — Jorda'n and Evebmann, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 

 25, p. 327, 1902 (Giran, Taiboku, Toil, Formosa).- Jenkins, Bull. U. S. 

 Fish Comm., vol. 22, 1902, p. 432, 1904 (Honolulu).— Jordan and Snydeb, 

 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 28, p. 124, 1904 (Honolulu).- Jordan and Ever- 

 MANN, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm., vol. 23 (1903), p. 56, fig. 10, 1905 (Moanalaua, 

 Honolulu).— Jordan and Seale, Bull. Bur. Fisheries, vol. 25, 1905, p. 186, 



1906 (Samoa); vol. 26, 1906, p. 4, 1907 (Cavite).— Evermann and Seale, 

 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 31, p. 595, 1006 (Manila). — Jordan and Herre, 

 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 31, p. 622, fig. 3, 1906 (compiled).— Jordan and 

 Stares, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 32, p. 491, 1907 (Okinawa).— Seale and 

 Bean, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 33, p. 239, 1907 (Zamboanga).— Stein- 

 dachner, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, math.-nat. Kl., vol. 71, pt. 1, p. 158, 



1907 (Kalansiye). — Jordan and Richardson, Bull. Bur. Fisher., vol. 27 

 (1907). p. 236, 1908 (Manila).— Seale, Philippine Journ. Sci. vol. A3, p. 519. 

 190S (Philippines). — Jordan and Richardson, Mem. Carnegie Mus., vol. 4, 

 p. 166, 1909 (Giran, Taiboku, Toil). — GtJNTHEB, Journ. Mus. Godeffroy, pt. 

 16, p. 387, 1909 (New Caledonia, Samoa, Hawaii, Society Islands). — Waite, 

 Trans. New Zealand Inst., vol. 42, 1909, p. 381, 1910 (Norfolk Island).— 

 Franz, Abb. Bayer Akad. Wiss., vol. 4, Suppl. vol. 1, p. 4, 1910 (Sagami 

 Bay). — Kendat.t. and Goldsborough, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 26, p. 243, 

 1911 (Makemo and Niau, Paumotus).— Bean and Weed, Proc. U. S. Nat. 

 Mus., vol. 42, p. 590, 1912 (Batavia). — Weber, Siboga Exped., Fische, vol. 



57, p. 3, 1913 (Macassar and Gisser Island). — Weber and Be.\txfort, Fishes 

 Indo-Australian Archipelago, vol. 2, p. 1-5, fig. 8, 1913 (Krawang, Batavia). — 

 Ogilby, Commercial Fish. Fisher. Queensland, p. 46, 1915 (Brisbane) ; 

 Mem. Queensland Mus., vol. 5, p. 97, 1916 (Queensland).— Chaudhuri, 

 Mem. Indian Mus., vol. 5, p. 417, 1916. — Gilchrist and Thompson, Ann. 

 Durban Mus., vol. 1, pt. 4, p. 298, 1917 (reference).— Fowler, Copeia, No. 



58, p. 62, 1918 (Philippines). — Izuka and Matsuura, Cat. Zool. Spec. Tokyo, 

 Mus. Vertebrata, p. 184, 1920 (Miyakojima).— Fowler, Bishop Mus. Bull. 22, 

 p. 23, 1925 (Honolulu). — Barnard, Ann. South African Mus., vol. 21, pt. 



1, p. 106, pi. 6, fig. 2, 1925 (Natal coast).— McCulloch and Whitley, Mem. 

 Queensland Mus., vol. 8, pt. 2, p. 132, 1925 (reference).— Chabanaud, 

 Service Oceanogr. Peches Indo-Chine, V note, p. 7, 1926 (Gulf of Siam). — 

 McCulloch, Fishes of New South Wales, ed. 2, p. 17, pi. 5, fig. 7a, 1927.— 

 Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 79, p. 256, 1927 (Philip- 

 pines, San Fernando, Vigan, Orani) ; Bishop Mus. Bull. 38, p. 5, 1927 (Fan- 

 ning and Christmas Islands). — Whitley, .Journ. Pan-Pacific Res. Inst, vol. 



2, No. 1, p. 3, 1927 (Fiji).— Herre, Philippine Journ. Sci., vol. 34, pp. 296, 



