598 BULLETIN 10 0, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



p. 634, 1906 (Tokyo, Onomichi, Tomokamai, Wakanoura, Nagasaki, Tsu- 

 ruga). — Franz, Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., vol. 4, Suppl. vol. 1, p. 5, 1910 

 (Sagami and Aburatsubo). — Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, vol. 19, 

 p. 302, 1917 (Anioy, China, Japan). — Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- 

 delphia, 1929, p. 590, 1930 (Nagasaki). — Soldatov and Lindbekg, Bull. Pa- 

 cific Sci. Fisher. Inst., vol, 5, p. 40, 1930 (Far East seas). — Schmidt, Bull. 

 Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., 1930, p. 108 (Nagasaki).— Schmidt and Lindberg, 

 Bull. Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., 1930. p. 1187 (Tsuruga).— Schmidt, Trans. 

 Pacific Comm. Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., vol. 11, p. 19, 1931 (Nagasaki).— 

 Tanaka, Jap. Fish. Life Colours, No. 48, 1933. — Taranetz, Bull. Pac. Sci. 

 Inst. Fisher. Oceanogr., vol. 11, p. 36, 1937 (Far East seas). — Fowler, 

 List Fish. Malaya, p. 27, 1938 (reference). 



Cltipea sunasi Gijntiier, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., vol. 7, p. 451, 1868 (type). — 

 Eleka, Cat. Fauna Filip., vol. 1, p. 583, 1895 (Luzon, Cavite, Santa Cruz). — 

 KiSHiNouYE, Journ. Imp. Fisher. Bur. Tokyo, vol. 14, p. 98, pi. 20, fig. 4, 

 1907. 



Clupea (Alausa) zunasi Martens, Preuss. Exped. Ost-Asien, vol. 1, p. 405, 1876 

 (Yokohama, Manila, Singapore, Batjan). 



Sardinella zunasi Jordan and Snyder, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 23, p. 349, 

 1900 (Tokyo) ; Annot. Zool. Japon., vol. 3, p. 53, 1901 (reference).— Snyder, 

 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 42, p. 402, 1912 (Nagasaki).— Izuka and Mat- 

 suURA, Cat. Zool. Spec. Tokyo Mus. Vertebrata, p. 183, 1920 (Shinagawa). 



SardineUa zunashi Mori, Journ. Pan Pacific Res. Inst., vol. 3, p. 3, 1928 (Fusan 

 and Genzan, Korea). 



Clupea koival (not Riippell) Schlegel, in Siebold's Fauna Japonica, Poiss., pts. 

 10-14, p. 235, pi. 107, fig. 1, 1846 (Donurat and Nagasaki Bays). — Gxjnther, 

 Cat. Fishes British Mus., vol. 7, p. 4.51, 1868 (Amoy). 



Clupea isingleena Richardson, Ichth. China Japan, p. 304, 1846 (type locality: 

 Chinese Seas). — Elera, Cat. Fauna Filip., vol. 1, p. 582, 1895 (Luzon, 

 Manila Bay). 



Depth 31/5 to 31/3 ; head 23^ to 4, width 2 to 31/5. Snout 41/3 to 

 43/2 in head from snout tip; eye 314 to 3%, greater than snout or 

 interorbital, adipose lid covering last third of eye, though not evident 

 in young; maxillary reaches I/4 to i/^ in eye, expansion 1% to 1% 

 in eye, length 21/4 to 2% in head from snout tip; no teeth; inter- 

 orbital 4% to 4% in head from snout tip, slightly elevated, level 

 medianly ; cheek, preopercle and opercle with radiating venules, also 

 top of head, predorsal and humeral region with venules. Gill rakers 

 25+48, fine lanceolate, equal gill filaments, which 1% in head. 



Scales 39 or 40 in median lateral series to caudal base and 4 or 5 

 more on latter; 11 transversely, 13 or 14 predorsal. Ventral axillary 

 scaly flap % fin. Scales with 4 transverse wide set vertical striae; 

 circuli as fine, parallel, vertical striae basally, none apical, where 

 membranous edge of scale extended and coarsely fringed with paral- 

 lel horizontal striae. 



D. Ill, 13, I, first branched ray 1% to 1% in total head length; 

 A, III, 16, I, first branched ray 3% to 3% ; caudal 3% to 3% in rest 

 of body; least depth of caudal peduncle 214 to 2% in total head 

 length; pectoral 1% to 1%; ventral 2y5 to 2i4- 



