594 BULLETIN 10 0, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



Clupea (Harengula) schrammi Bleeker, Atlas Iclith. Ind. N^erland., vol. 6, p. 

 109, 1S66-72 (Bali). — Webek and Beaufort, Fishes Indo- Austral. Archi- 

 pelago, vol. 2, p. 88, 1913 (Ambon; Batjan). — Chabanaud, Service Oceanogr. 

 Peches Indo-Chine, 1' Note, p. 9, 1926 (Poula Condore). 



Harengula schrammi Regan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, vol. 19, p. 391, 1917 

 (type; Misol ; Goram). — Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 79, 

 p. 257, 1927 (Santa Maria; Vigan ; San Fernando). — Heebb, Journ. Pan- 

 PaciJBc Res. Inst., vol. 8, No. 4, p. 6, 1933 (Dumaguete) ; Fish. Herre Philip- 

 pine Exped. 1931, p. 15, 1934 (Dumaguete). — Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 

 Philadelphia, vol. 86, p. 69, fig. 3, 1934 (Den Pasar; Sanoer, Bali). 



Sardinella schrammi Roxas and Martin, Dept. Agr. Conim. Manila Tech. Bull. 

 6, p. 21, 1937 (reference). 



Clupea venenosa (not Valenciennes) Steindachneb, Abh. Senck. Ges., vol. 25, 

 p. 456, 1901 (Batjan). 



Depth 41/5 to 43/5 ; head 3% to 3%, width 21/5 to 22/5. Snout 3 to 

 3% in head from snout tip; eye 314 to 3%, subequal with snout, 

 greater than interorbital ; maxillary reaches y^ to % in eye, expan- 

 sion ly^ to 1% in eye, length 2% to 2i/4 in head from snout tip; no 

 teeth; interorbital 5 to 6, nearly level; head above and laterally 

 largely venulose, also humeral region. Gill rakers 16+28, lanceo- 

 late, 1% in eye. 



Scales 41 or 42 in medial lateral series to caudal base; 8 trans- 

 versely, 13 predorsal to occiput. Scales with 3 or 4 complete, 

 vertical, parallel striae ; apical ends feebly crenulated, smooth. 



D. Ill, 14, 1, seventh branched ray 1% to 1% in total head length ; 

 A. II, 15, I, or II, 16, I, first branched ray 3 to 4^4; caudal ly^o to 

 1%, forked; least depth of caudal peduncle 2I/2 to 2%; pectoral li^ 

 to 13/5 ; ventral 214 to 2i^. 



Back olivaceous, silvery white below. Dorsal and caudal gray, 

 little darker terminally. Anal and paired fins whitish. Jaws 

 tipped dusky. 



East Indies, Philippines. 



2 examples. A.N.S.P. Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur, Luzon. Rev. Joseph Clemens. 



Purchased. 

 13 examples. A.N.S.P. Vigan, Ilocos Sur, Luzon. Rev. Joseph Clemens. 



Purchased. 

 2 examples. A.N.S.P. San Fernando, Union, Luzon. Rev. Joseph Clemens. 



Purchased. 



Subgenus Paralosa Bleeker 



Lower gill rakers 42 to 70. Back without black saddles. 



HARENGULA CASTELNAUI (Ogilby) 



Kowala castelnaui Ogilby, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, vol. 22, p. 66, 

 1897 (type locality: New South Wales). 



Sardinella castelnaui Stb:ad, Edible Fishes New South Wales, p. 26, pi. 5, 1908. — 

 Ogilby, Commerc. Fish. Fisher. Queensland, p. 47, 1915. — Rotjghley, Fishes 

 of Australia, p. 15, 1916 (New South Wales, South Queensland). 



