FISHES OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS AND ADJACENT SEAS 617 



4, p. 16, 1933 (Diimaguete) ; Fishes Herre Philippine Exped. 1931, p. 14, 



1934 (Dumagiiete). — Roxas, Philippine Journ. Sci., vol. 55, No. 3, p. 272, 

 pi. 2, fig. 4 (scale), 1934 (Luzon; Polillo ; Mindoro; Bantayan ; Negros; 

 Camiguin; Mindanao; Samal ; Bungau ; Sulade). — FowLiat, Proc. Acad. Nat. 

 Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 86, p. 69, 1934 (Sanoer, Bali) ; vol. 87, p. 90, fig. 10, 



1935 (Bangkok). — Tortonesb, Boll. Mus. Zool. Auat. Comp. Torino, ser. 3, 

 vol. 45, p. 13, fig. 1 (scale), 193.5-36 (Massaua). — Roxas and Martin, Dept. 

 Agr. Comm. Manila Tech. Bull. 6, p. 20, 1987 (reference). — Herre and Myers, 

 Raffles Mus. Bull., No. 13, p. 12, 1937 (Trengganu).— Fowler, List Fish. 

 Malaya, p. 32, 1938 (reference). 



Clupea punctata Ruppell, Neue Wirbelth. Fische, p. 78, pi. 21, fig. 2, 1835 (type 



locality : Red Sea ) .— GUnther, Cat. Fishes British Mus., vol. 7, p. 412, 1868 



(Zanzibar). 

 Harengula punctata Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 20, p. 297, 1847 (Red 



Sea ; Massauah). — SauVage, Hist. Nat. Madagascar, Poiss., p. 493, 1891. 

 Clupea bipunctata (Ehrenberg) Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 20, p. 297, 



1847 (name in synonymy). 

 Sardlnella leiogaster Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 20, p. 270, 1847 (type 



locality: Indian Ocean; Ceylon). — Kner, Reise Novara, Fische, p. 327, 1865 



(Hong Kong). — Herre, Fishes Herre Philippine Exi)ed. 1931, p. 14, 1934 



(Jolo).— Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 86, p. 69, 1934 



(Benoa, Bali).— Herre, Mid-Pacific Mag., vol. 10, No. 2, p. 163, 1935 (Pelew 



Islands). — Roxas and Martin, Dept. Agr. Comm. Manila Techn. Bull. 6, 



p. 20, 1937 (reference). 

 Clupea liogaster Klunzingeb, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 21, p. 598, 1871 



(Red Sea). — Steindachner, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, math.-nat. KL, 



vol. 71, pt. 1, p. 158, 1907 (Makalla). 

 Clupea {Sardinclla) leiogaster Bleeker, Atlas Ichth. Ind. N^erland., vol. 6, pi. 



(4) 262, fig. 6, 1872. 

 Clupea leiogaster Day, Fishes of India, pt. 4, p. 636, 1878 ( Ceylon ) .—Tibant, 



Service Oceanogr. Peches Indo-Chine, 6^ note, p. 117, 1929 (Phuroc-hai). 

 Clupea (Amblygaster) leiogaster Bleeker, Atlas Ichth. Ind. N^erland., vol. 6, 



p. 102, 1866-72 (Java, Sumatra, Singapore, Celebes, Batjan, Obi Major, 



Ceram). — WEffiEra and Beatjfort, Fishes Indo-Australian Archii)€lago, vol. 



2, p. 61, 1913 (Batavia, Onrust Island). — Chabanaud, Service Oceanogr. 



Peches Indo-Chine, 1' note, p. 8, 1926 (Aunam coast; Poulo-Condore). 

 Amblygaster leiogaster Bean and Weed, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 42, p. 590, 



1912 (Batavia). 

 Elops javanicus (Kuhl and Van Hasselt) Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 



20, p. 270, 1847 (Java, name only). 

 Sardlnella leiogastroides Bleeker, Nat Tijdschr. Nederland. Indie, vol. 7, p. 255, 



1854 (type locality: Manado, Celebes). 

 Clupea (Sardlnella) leiogastroides Bleeker, Atlas Ichth. Ind. N^erland., vol. 



6, pi. (14) 272, fig. 2, 1866-72. 

 Clupea (Alosa) leiogastroides Bleeker, Atlas Ichth. Ind. N^erland., vol. 6, 



p. 102, 1860-72 (Celebes, Ternate, Amboina). 

 Clupea pinguis GiJnther, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. 10, p. 425, 1872 (type 



locality: Misol) ; in Brenchley, Cruise of Curaioa, p. 426, 1873 (type). 

 Clupea (Harengula) pinguis Weber and Beaufort, Fishes ludo-Australian 



Archipelago, vol. 2, p. 83, 1913 (type). 



Depth 4% to 51/5 ; head 4 to 41/5, width 1% to 2. Snout 2% to 3 

 in head from snout tip ; eye 3% to 4i/^, 1% to li/^ in snout, 1 to ll^ 



